Permanent Alimony and Maintenance Petition Format under Section 25 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955

This updated specimen explains the legal basis and provides a practical application format for permanent alimony and maintenance under Section 25 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (HMA), together with a supporting affidavit and current filing notes.

Important: This is a general drafting specimen, not a substitute for case-specific legal advice. Court nomenclature, affidavits, e-filing requirements, court fees and local Family Court/High Court rules may differ. Replace every blank and specimen fact with the actual facts and relief claimed.

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What Section 25 of the Hindu Marriage Act provides

Section 25 is gender-neutral: either the wife or the husband may apply. A court exercising jurisdiction under the HMA may, at the time of passing a decree or at any time thereafter, direct the respondent to pay the applicant a gross sum or a monthly or periodical sum for a term not exceeding the applicant's life. In deciding what is just, the court considers the respondent's income and property, the applicant's income and property, the conduct of the parties and the other circumstances of the case.

The court may secure payment, where necessary, by creating a charge over the respondent's immovable property. Under Section 25(2), a later change in the circumstances of either party can justify variation, modification or rescission of the order. Section 25(3) also specifies circumstances in which the other party may seek variation, modification or rescission.

Timing matters: Section 25 is tied to a decree under the Hindu Marriage Act. The application may be considered when such decree is passed or at any time after it. A claim for interim maintenance during pending matrimonial proceedings is ordinarily dealt with under Section 24 HMA, where applicable.

Documents and financial disclosure generally required

The application should be supported by the documents relevant to the claim, such as the HMA decree/order, marriage details, proof of residence, income records, bank statements, income-tax records where available, details of assets and liabilities, recurring household and medical expenses, dependent-family obligations and material showing the other party's income or assets where legitimately available.

In Rajnesh v. Neha, Criminal Appeal No. 730 of 2020, decided on 4 November 2020, the Supreme Court prescribed uniform Affidavits of Disclosure of Assets and Liabilities for maintenance proceedings. The concise supporting affidavit below therefore should not be treated as a replacement for the applicable financial-disclosure affidavit or any form specifically required by the court.

Updated Section 25 HMA permanent alimony application format

IN THE COURT OF THE PRINCIPAL JUDGE, FAMILY COURT / DISTRICT COURT AT __________

HMA CASE / APPLICATION NO. ______ OF 20__

IN THE MATTER OF:

[NAME OF APPLICANT]
Age: ___ years
Address: __________________________
APPLICANT
VERSUS
[NAME OF RESPONDENT]
Age: ___ years
Address: __________________________
RESPONDENT

APPLICATION UNDER SECTION 25 OF THE HINDU MARRIAGE ACT, 1955 FOR PERMANENT ALIMONY AND MAINTENANCE

MOST RESPECTFULLY SHOWETH:

  1. That the Applicant and the Respondent were married on __________ at __________ according to Hindu rites and ceremonies. The marriage was registered before __________, if applicable. A copy of the marriage certificate / relevant proof is annexed as Annexure A-1.
  2. That proceedings under Section ______ of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 were instituted before this Hon'ble Court and were registered as HMA Case No. ______ of 20__. By decree/order dated __________, this Hon'ble Court __________________________. A copy of the decree/order is annexed as Annexure A-2. [Where the application is being moved for consideration at the time of decree, modify this paragraph accordingly.]
  3. That the Applicant presently resides at __________________ and the Respondent presently resides at __________________.
  4. That the Applicant's present occupation/employment is __________________ and the Applicant's approximate monthly income from all sources is Rs. __________. The Applicant's material assets, liabilities and recurring expenses are disclosed in the accompanying financial affidavit and supporting documents.
  5. That the Respondent is, to the Applicant's knowledge, employed / engaged in business / profession as __________________ and earns approximately Rs. __________ per month / annum, besides income from __________________. The basis and supporting material for this statement are __________________.
  6. That the Respondent owns / has an interest in the following movable and immovable assets, to the extent known to the Applicant: __________________________.
  7. That the Applicant's reasonable monthly expenses, including residence, food, utilities, transport, medical expenses, insurance, dependent-family expenses and other necessary expenditure, are approximately Rs. __________, particulars whereof are stated in the financial-disclosure affidavit.
  8. That the Applicant has the following dependants and/or unavoidable financial obligations: __________________________.
  9. That the Respondent has / has not been making voluntary or court-directed payments towards the Applicant's maintenance. Details of all existing maintenance orders, payments and proceedings under any other law are: __________________________.
  10. That, considering the income and property of both parties, their reasonable needs and liabilities, the conduct of the parties where legally relevant, the standard of living during the marriage and the other circumstances of the case, it is just and proper to award permanent alimony and maintenance to the Applicant under Section 25 HMA.
  11. That the Applicant seeks a gross/lump-sum amount of Rs. __________ OR monthly/periodical maintenance of Rs. __________, or such amount and for such period as this Hon'ble Court considers just on the evidence.
  12. That, if necessary to secure payment, the Applicant seeks an appropriate charge over the following immovable property of the Respondent: __________________________.
  13. That no material fact relevant to the present application has been concealed. Particulars of previous or pending proceedings concerning maintenance between the parties have been disclosed to avoid overlapping or inconsistent maintenance orders.

PRAYER

In the above facts and circumstances, the Applicant respectfully prays that this Hon'ble Court may be pleased to:

  1. award the Applicant permanent alimony and maintenance under Section 25 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, by directing the Respondent to pay a gross sum of Rs. __________ and/or monthly or periodical maintenance of Rs. __________, or such other amount as this Hon'ble Court considers just;
  2. where considered necessary, secure the payment by an appropriate charge on the Respondent's immovable property described above;
  3. award costs of this application; and
  4. pass such further or other order(s) as this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper in the interests of justice.
APPLICANT

THROUGH COUNSEL
______________________, Advocate

Place: __________
Date: __________

VERIFICATION

I, __________________, the Applicant above named, verify that the contents of paragraphs ___ to ___ are true to my personal knowledge, paragraphs ___ to ___ are based on records/information believed to be true, and the legal submissions and prayer are based on legal advice received and believed to be correct. No material fact has been concealed.

Verified at __________ on this ___ day of __________, 20__.

APPLICANT

Supporting affidavit format for Section 25 HMA application

Financial-disclosure reminder: File the applicable Affidavit of Disclosure of Assets and Liabilities prescribed in Rajnesh v. Neha, in addition to any supporting affidavit required by the local court rules.

IN THE COURT OF THE PRINCIPAL JUDGE, FAMILY COURT / DISTRICT COURT AT __________

HMA CASE / APPLICATION NO. ______ OF 20__

[NAME OF APPLICANT]
APPLICANT
VERSUS
[NAME OF RESPONDENT]
RESPONDENT

AFFIDAVIT IN SUPPORT OF APPLICATION UNDER SECTION 25 OF THE HINDU MARRIAGE ACT, 1955

I, __________________, son/daughter of __________________, aged about ___ years, occupation __________________, residing at __________________, do hereby solemnly affirm and state as follows:

  1. That I am the Applicant in the accompanying application under Section 25 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 and am competent and well acquainted with the facts of the case.
  2. That I have read and understood the contents of the accompanying application. The factual statements therein are true to my knowledge or based on records/information believed by me to be true.
  3. That the particulars concerning my income, expenditure, assets and liabilities are disclosed separately in the applicable Affidavit of Disclosure of Assets and Liabilities and supporting documents filed before this Hon'ble Court.
  4. That I have disclosed the material maintenance proceedings and orders, if any, between the parties and have not intentionally suppressed any material fact relevant to the present claim.

DEPONENT

VERIFICATION

Verified at __________ on this ___ day of __________, 20__ that the contents of the above affidavit are true and correct to my knowledge and belief, no part is false and nothing material has been concealed therefrom.

DEPONENT

Frequently asked questions

Who may claim permanent alimony under Section 25 HMA?

Either spouse may apply. The section expressly permits an application by the wife or the husband.

When can Section 25 relief be sought?

It may be sought at the time the court passes a decree under the HMA or at any time after such decree.

What does the court consider while fixing permanent alimony?

The statutory considerations include the respondent's income and other property, the applicant's income and other property, the conduct of the parties and other circumstances of the case. The amount and structure of relief remain fact-specific.

Can the amount be modified later?

Yes. If the circumstances of either party change after an order under Section 25(1), the court may, at the instance of either party, vary, modify or rescind the order as it considers just.

Is an ordinary affidavit enough in a maintenance case?

Not necessarily. The Supreme Court's directions in Rajnesh v. Neha prescribe disclosure affidavits concerning assets and liabilities in maintenance proceedings. Local rules may require additional forms or documents.

Last reviewed: 31 August 2026. Verify any state-specific Family Court rules, court fee requirements and filing practice before use.