The children of a void and voidable marriage have legitimacy under the law. Provisions under Section 16 of the Hindu Marriage Act 1955.
(1) Notwithstanding that a marriage is null and void under Section
11, any child of such marriage who would have been legitimate if the
marriage had been valid, shall be legitimate, whether such a child
is born before or after the commencement of the Marriage Laws
(Amendment) Act, 1976, and whether or not a decree of nullity is
granted in respect of the marriage under this Act and whether or not
the marriage is held to be void otherwise than on a petition under
this Act.
(2) Where a decree of nullity is granted in respect of a voidable marriage under Section 12, any child begotten or conceived before the decree is made, who would have been the legitimate child of the parties to the marriage if at the date of the decree it had been dissolved instead of being annulled, shall be deemed to be their legitimate child notwithstanding the decree of nullity.
Section 16 of the Hindu Marriage Act 1955- Legitimacy of
Children of Void and Voidable Marriages
(1) Notwithstanding that a marriage is null and void under
Section 11, any child of such marriage who would have been
legitimate if the marriage had been valid, shall be
legitimate, whether such a child is born before or after the
commencement of the Marriage Laws (Amendment) Act, 1976, and
whether or not a decree of nullity is granted in respect of
the marriage under this Act and whether or not the marriage
is held to be void otherwise than on a petition under this
Act.
(2) Where a decree of nullity is granted in respect of a
voidable marriage under Section 12, any child begotten or
conceived before the decree is made, who would have been the
legitimate child of the parties to the marriage if at the
date of the decree it had been dissolved instead of being
annulled, shall be deemed to be their legitimate child
notwithstanding the decree of nullity.
The Hindu Marriage Act (HMA) 1955
Section 2. Application of the Act
Section 3 and 4 of Hindu Marriage Act 1955
Section 5 Conditions for Hindu Marriage.
Section 6 and 7 of Hindu Marriage Act 1955
Section 8 Registration of Hindu Marriages
Section 9 Restitution of Conjugal Rights
Section 10 Judicial Separation
Section 11 Nullity of Marriage and Divorce- Void Marriages
Section 13A Alternate Relief in Divorce Proceedings
Section 13B Divorce by Mutual Consent
Section 14 No Petition for Divorce to be Presented within one year of Marriage
Section 15 Divorced Person, When may marry again
Section 16 Legitimacy of Children of Void and Voidable Marriages
Section 17 Punishment for Bigamy
Section 18 Punishment for contravention of certain other provisions in the Hindu Marriage Act
Section 19 Court to which Petition shall be presented
Section 20 Contents and Verification of Petitions
Section 21 Application of Act 5 of 1908
Section 21A Power to transfer Petitions in Certain Cases
Section 21B Special Provision relating to trial and disposal of Petitions under the Act
Section 21C Documentary Evidence
Section 22 Proceedings to be recorded and may not be Printed or published
Section 23 Decree of Proceedings
Section 23A Relief for respondent in divorce and other proceedings
Section 24 Maintenance, Pendente lite and Expenses for Proceedings
Section 25 Permanent Alimony and Maintenance
Section 26 Custody of Children
Section 27 Disposal of Property
Section 28 Appeals from Decrees and Orders
Section 28A Enforcement of Decrees and Orders