Offences relating to public tranquility are defined under Section 143, 144, 145, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 153A, 153B, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159 and 160 of Indian Penal Code 1860. Classification of offences relating to public tranquility are:
CHAPTER VIII - OFFENCES AGAINST THE PUBLIC TRANQUILITY
Section |
Offence |
Punishment |
Cognizable or non-cognizable |
Bailable or non-bailable |
By what court triable |
143 IPC |
Being member of an unlawful assembly. | Imprisonment for 6 months, or fine, or both. | Cognizable | Bailable | Any Magistrate |
144 IPC |
Joining an unlawful assembly armed with any deadly weapon. | Imprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or both | Cognizable | Bailable | Any Magistrate |
145 IPC |
Joining or continuing in an unlawful assembly, knowing that it has been committed to disperse. | Imprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or both | Cognizable | Bailable | Any Magistrate |
147 IPC |
Rioting | Imprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or both | Cognizable | Bailable | Any Magistrate |
148 IPC |
Rioting armed with a deadly weapon. | Imprisonment for 3 years, or fine, or both. | Cognizable | Bailable | Magistrate of the First Class |
149 IPC |
If an offence be committed by any member of an unlawful assembly, every other member of such assembly shall be guilty of the offence. | The same as for the offence | According as offence is cognizable or non-cognizable. | According as offence is bailable or non-bailable. | The Court by which the offence is triable |
Section | Offence | Punishment | Cognizable or non-cognizable | Bailable or non-bailable | By what court triable |
150 IPC |
Hiring, engaging or employing persons to take part in an unlawful assembly. | The same as for a member of such assembly, and for any offence committed by any member of such assembly. | Cognizable | Bailable | The Court by which the offence is triable |
151 IPC |
Knowingly joining or continuing in any assembly of five or more persons after it has been commanded to disperse. | Imprisonment for 6 months, or fine, or both. | Cognizable | Bailable | Any Magistrate |
152 IPC |
Assaulting or obstructing public servant when suppressing riot, etc. | Imprisonment for 3 years, or fine, or both. | Cognizable | Bailable | Magistrate of the first class |
153 IPC |
Wantonly giving provocation with intent to cause riot, if rioting be
committed.
|
Imprisonment for 1 year, or fine, or both.
|
Cognizable
|
Bailable
|
Any Magistrate
|
If not committed |
Imprisonment for 6 months, or fine, or both. |
Cognizable |
Bailable |
Magistrate of the first class |
|
153A IPC |
Promoting enmity between classes
|
Imprisonment for 3 years, or fine, or both.
|
Cognizable
|
Non-bailable
|
Magistrate of the first class
|
Promoting enmity between classes in place of worship, etc. |
Imprisonment for 5 years, or fine, or both. |
Cognizable |
Non-bailable |
Magistrate of the first class |
|
153B IPC |
Imputations, assertions prejudicial to national integration.
|
Imprisonment for 3 years, or fine, or both.
|
Cognizable
|
Non-bailable
|
Magistrate of the first class
|
If committed in a place of public worship, etc |
Imprisonment for 5 years, or fine, or both |
Cognizable |
Non-bailable |
Magistrate of the first class |
|
154 IPC |
Owner of occupier of land not giving information of riot, etc. | Fine of 1,000 rupees | Non-cognizable |
Bailable | Any Magistrate |
155 IPC |
Person for whose benefit or on whose behalf a riot takes place not using all lawful means to prevent it. | Fine |
Cognizable |
Bailable |
Any Magistrate |
156 IPC |
Agent of owner or occupier for whose benefit a riot is committed not using all lawful means to prevent it. | Fine |
Cognizable |
Bailable |
Any Magistrate |
157 IPC |
Harbouring persons hired for an unlawful assembly | Imprisonment for 6 months, or fine, or both | Cognizable |
Bailable |
Any Magistrate |
158 IPC |
Being hired to take part in an unlawful assembly or riot. | Imprisonment for 6 months, or fine, or both | Cognizable |
Bailable |
Any Magistrate |
159 IPC |
Or to go armed | Imprisonment for 2 years, or fine or both | Cognizable |
Bailable |
Any Magistrate |
160 IPC |
Committing affray |
Imprisonment for one month, or fine of 100 rupees, or both | Cognizable |
Bailable |
Any Magistrate |
CLASSIFICATION OF OFFENCES UNDER INDIAN PENAL CODE 1860
Chapter V Abetment - Section 109, 110, 111, 113, 114, 115,116, 117, 118, 119, 120 of IPC
Chapter VA Criminal Conspiracy - Section 120B of IPC
Chapter IVA offences relating to elections - Sections 171E, 171F, 171G, 171H and 171I of IPC
Chapter XIII Offences relating to Weights and Measures - Section 264, 265, 266, 267 of IPC
Chapter XV Offences Relating to Religion - Section 295, 295A, 296, 297 and 298 of IPC
Chapter XIX Criminal Breach of Contract of Service - Section 491 of IPC
Chapter XX Offences relating to Marriage - Section 493, 494, 495, 496, 497, 498 of IPC
Chapter XX A cruelty by husband or relatives of husband - Section 498A of IPC
Chapter XXI Defamation - Section 500, 501, 502 of IPC
Chapter XIII Attempts to commit offences - Section 511 of IPC