Whoever gives to any public servant any information which he knows or believes to be false, intending thereby to cause, or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby cause, such public servant (a) to do or omit anything which such public servant ought not to do or omit if the true state of facts respecting which such information is given were known by him, or
(b) to use the lawful power of such public servant to the injury or annoyance of any person, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.
Illustrations
(a) A informs a Magistrate that Z, a police-officer, subordinate to such
Magistrate, has been guilty of neglect of duty or misconduct, knowing such
information to be false, and knowing it to be likely that the information
will cause the Magistrate to dismiss Z. A has committed the offence defined
in this section.
(b) A falsely informs a public servant that Z has contraband salt in a secret place, knowing such information to be false, and knowing that it is likely that the consequence of the information will be a search of Z's premises, attended with annoyance to Z. A has committed the offence defined in this section.
(c) A falsely informs a policeman that he has been assaulted and robbed in the neighbourhood of a particular village. He does not mention the name of any person as one of his assailants, but knows it to be likely that in consequence of this information the police will make enquiries and institute searches in the village to the annoyance of the villagers or some of them. A has committed an offence under this section.]
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1. Subs. by Act 3 of 1895, s. 1, for section 182.
Section 174A Non-appearance in response to a proclamation under section 82 of Act 2 of 1974
Section 175 Omission to produce document to public servant by person legally bound to produce it
Section 177 Furnishing false information
Section 178 Refusing oath or affirmation when duly required by public servant to make it
Section 179 Refusing to answer public servant authorised to question
Section 180 Refusing to sign statement
Section 183 Resistance to the taking of property by the lawful authority of a public servant
Section 184 Obstructing sale of property offered for sale by authority of public servant
Section 185 Illegal purchase or bid for property offered for sale by authority of public servant
Section 186 Obstructing public servant in discharge of public functions
Section 187 Omission to assist public servant when bound by law to give assistance
Section 188 Disobedience to order duly promulgated by public servant