Indian Law Glossary

Legal Terms Starting with J, K and L - Meanings & Definitions

Plain-language explanations of commonly used Indian legal expressions, including judgment, judgment-debtor, judicial review, jurisdiction, justiciable, laches, legal aid, legal representative, liability, litigation and locus standi.

Judgment

A reasoned decision of a court that determines issues before it and grants or refuses relief. Depending on the context and governing law, a judgment may culminate in a decree, order, conviction, acquittal, sentence or other judicial determination.

Judgment-debtor

A person against whom a decree has been passed or an order capable of execution has been made.

Judicial Review

The power of constitutional courts to examine legislative, executive and other public action for compliance with the Constitution and law. Judicial review is recognised as part of the basic structure of the Constitution of India.

Junior Advocate

An advocate at an early stage of legal practice. In common professional usage, a junior advocate may work independently or under the guidance of a more experienced advocate.

Jurisdiction

The legal authority of a court or tribunal to hear and decide a matter. Jurisdiction may depend on territory, subject matter, pecuniary limits, the nature of proceedings, or the stage of a case, such as original, appellate or revisional jurisdiction.

Justiciable

A matter is justiciable when it is capable of being examined and decided by a court according to law. Some questions may be treated as non-justiciable where the Constitution or governing law leaves them outside judicial determination.

Laches

An equitable principle under which unreasonable and prejudicial delay in asserting a right may justify refusal of discretionary relief. It is distinct from a statutory period of limitation.

LCR / TCR

LCR commonly means Lower Court Record and TCR means Trial Court Record. These expressions refer to the record of the subordinate or trial court transmitted for consideration by an appellate, revisional or superior court.

Liability

A legal responsibility or obligation enforceable by law. Liability may arise from contract, statute, tort or other recognised legal grounds and may be civil, criminal, regulatory or otherwise, depending on the context.

Litigation

The process of resolving disputes through courts or tribunals, including proceedings from institution of a case through interim stages, trial or hearing, appeal, review and execution where applicable.

Locus Standi

The legal standing required to bring or maintain a proceeding. Ordinarily, the person approaching the court must show sufficient legal interest or injury, although public interest litigation has relaxed traditional standing requirements in appropriate cases.

Legal Terms meaning in Alphabetical order


A B-C D-E-F-G H-I J-K-L M-N-O-P Q-R S-T-U-V W-X-Y-Z

Legal terms in alphabetical order