Civil Procedure | Updated Drafting Format

Civil Revision Petition Under Section 115 CPC: High Court Format & Drafting Guide

A clean, adaptable specimen for challenging a revisable order of a subordinate civil court where no appeal lies, subject to Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, applicable State amendments and the relevant High Court Rules.

Section 115 CPC: When a Civil Revision May Be Filed

Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 confers a limited revisional jurisdiction. In its central form, the High Court may call for the record of a case decided by a subordinate court in which no appeal lies, where the subordinate court appears to have exercised jurisdiction not vested in it by law, failed to exercise jurisdiction so vested, or acted in the exercise of jurisdiction illegally or with material irregularity.

Important: A revision under Section 115 CPC is not a substitute for a first appeal. Before filing, verify that no statutory appeal lies and check the State-specific amendment, pecuniary/jurisdictional allocation, limitation provision and the applicable High Court Rules.

The revisional power is narrower than appellate jurisdiction. The petition should therefore focus on jurisdictional error and the statutory conditions for interference rather than merely asking the High Court to re-appreciate evidence or substitute a different factual view.

Sample Civil Revision Petition Format Under Section 115 CPC

Drafting and Filing Checklist

  • Identify the exact order challenged, the subordinate court, case number and date.
  • Confirm that no appeal lies against that order.
  • Plead the precise jurisdictional defect under Section 115(1)(a), (b) or (c), rather than general factual disagreement.
  • Check whether the proviso to Section 115 and any State amendment restrict revisional interference in the particular proceeding.
  • Verify the applicable limitation rule, court fee, certified-copy requirement, pagination, annexures, vakalatnama and filing procedure under the concerned High Court Rules.
  • Where interim relief is sought, state the immediate prejudice and formulate a narrowly tailored stay prayer.

Current Law and Official References

Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: The controlling provision for this specimen is Section 115, subject to State amendments and local procedural rules.

Environmental-law update: If a case concerns diversion or non-forest use of forest land, note that the former Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 is now titled the Van (Sanrakshan Evam Samvardhan) Adhiniyam, 1980. The 2023 amendments, including the renamed statute and new Section 1A, came into force on 1 December 2023. Any case-specific pleading must use the law applicable to the relevant cause of action and date.

This specimen is for general drafting assistance. Maintainability, forum, limitation and relief depend on the impugned order, State amendments and the rules of the particular High Court.