Waqf Law | Family Benefit | Charitable Dedication

Waqf-alal-Aulad Deed for Family Maintenance and Charitable Purpose

Updated specimen deed combining lawful family-benefit provisions with ultimate religious, pious or charitable objects under the 1995 central waqf law as amended in 2025.

Current statutory framework: the Act is now titled the Unified Waqf Management, Empowerment, Efficiency and Development Act, 1995. The 2025 amendments took effect on 8 April 2025. Section 36(1A) requires a waqf deed for a new waqf created after commencement of the amendment.

Waqf-alal-aulad and the 2025 heir-right safeguard

Waqf-alal-aulad is a family-benefit waqf in which benefits may be reserved for the waqif and/or descendants, with the ultimate benefit devoted to purposes recognised by Muslim law as religious, pious or charitable. It should not be described simply as an ordinary charitable trust.

The 2025 amendment inserted Section 3A(2), which specifically states that creation of a waqf-alal-aulad must not result in denial of inheritance rights of heirs, including women heirs, or any other lawful claims. Accordingly, an old-style deed that directs benefits exclusively through male-line descendants should not be reused without careful review.

Key requirements before executing the deed

Lawful ownership and capacityThe waqif should be the lawful owner and legally competent to dedicate the scheduled property.
Written deedFor a new waqf after the 2025 amendment, Section 36(1A) requires execution of a waqf deed.
Protect heirs' lawful rightsFamily-benefit clauses must be drafted consistently with Section 3A(2), including protection against denial of women's inheritance rights and other lawful claims.
Registration and portal filingThe waqf must be registered and statutory details supplied through the portal/database in the manner prescribed under current law.
Supreme Court interim position: in In Re: The Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025 (1), 2025 INSC 1116, the Supreme Court declined to stay the Amendment Act as a whole but granted interim protection against specified provisions, including the five-year-profession requirement in Section 3(r) until the prescribed mechanism is framed and specified parts of Section 3C concerning alleged Government property. The deed and registration process should be checked against any later binding order or rules.

Updated deed of waqf-alal-aulad

The following specimen retains the family-maintenance and charitable character of the source format but removes rigid male-line succession and unrestricted alienation clauses that may conflict with current law. Adapt it to the waqif's title, family structure, school of Muslim law where relevant, State rules and Waqf Board procedure.

DEED OF WAQF-ALAL-AULAD FOR FAMILY BENEFIT AND ULTIMATE CHARITABLE PURPOSE

To all whom these presents may concern, I, ____________________________, son/daughter/spouse of ____________________________, aged about ____ years, residing at ____________________________________________, being governed by Sunni/Shia and relevant school, if necessary, hereinafter called the "Waqif", make this declaration voluntarily and of my own free will.

Recitals

A. I am the lawful owner and competent to dedicate the movable and/or immovable properties described in the Schedule below, the title to which is derived through sale/gift/inheritance/partition/other lawful source.

B. I desire permanently to dedicate the scheduled property by way of waqf-alal-aulad, providing lawful benefits for myself and/or members of my family and descendants while ensuring that the ultimate benefit is devoted to religious, pious and charitable purposes recognised by Muslim law.

C. This deed is not intended to deny or defeat the inheritance rights of any heir, including any woman heir, or any other lawful claim, and shall operate subject to Section 3A(2) and other mandatory provisions of the governing law.

NOW THIS DEED WITNESSES AS FOLLOWS:

1. Permanent dedication. I permanently dedicate and declare as waqf the property described in the Schedule, with all lawful appurtenances, rents, income and accretions, for the purposes stated in this deed.

2. Nature and name. The waqf shall be known as ________________ Waqf-alal-Aulad and shall be administered at ____________________________________________.

3. Family-benefit objects. Subject to law and availability of net income, the Mutawalli may apply income toward:

(a) reasonable maintenance and support of the Waqif during life, if lawfully reserved;
(b) lawful maintenance, education, healthcare and support of the beneficiaries identified in this deed;
(c) assistance to descendants and family members in genuine need; and
(d) such other family-benefit provisions as are valid under Muslim law and do not infringe Section 3A(2) or any other lawful claim.

4. Ultimate charitable objects. The ultimate and enduring benefit of the waqf shall be devoted to one or more of the following:

(a) distribution of alms and relief to poor and indigent persons;
(b) assistance to poor and meritorious students;
(c) food, healthcare, housing or other charitable relief for persons in need;
(d) observance of lawful religious or pious purposes specified as ____________________________;
(e) annual fateha or other lawful religious observances, where applicable; and
(f) other religious, pious or charitable objects recognised by Muslim law and permitted by the governing statute.

5. Payment of lawful liabilities. Any outstanding lawful liabilities directly chargeable against the dedicated property or required to perfect the dedication shall be dealt with only in a manner consistent with waqf law. This clause does not authorise diversion of waqf property for unrelated personal debts after completion of the waqf.

6. Beneficiary allocations. Subject to the Act and this deed, the following beneficiaries may receive reasonable amounts from net income: ____________________________________________________________. No provision shall be construed to extinguish or unlawfully prejudice inheritance rights or other lawful claims.

7. First Mutawalli. I appoint myself / ____________________________ as the first Mutawalli, subject to all statutory qualifications, disqualifications, duties and supervision.

8. Successor Mutawalli. On death, resignation, incapacity, removal or vacancy, the successor Mutawalli shall be selected as follows: ____________________________________________________________. Selection shall not be restricted in a manner contrary to mandatory law, and shall remain subject to the powers of the Waqf Board, Tribunal and competent court.

9. Duties of Mutawalli. The Mutawalli shall preserve and protect the waqf property, collect lawful income, maintain accounts and records, pay public dues, furnish statutory returns and information, permit inspection where required, and administer the property strictly for the objects of the waqf and in accordance with lawful directions of the Board.

10. Remuneration. The Mutawalli may receive remuneration only to the extent lawfully fixed or permitted under the Act, this deed and applicable Board orders. No fixed percentage shall override any statutory limit or order of the competent authority.

11. Employees and committee. Subject to law, the Mutawalli may engage managers, accountants, employees, contractors or a committee reasonably required for administration. Delegation shall not remove the Mutawalli's statutory responsibility.

12. No unauthorised alienation. No scheduled property shall be sold, gifted, exchanged, mortgaged, transferred, partitioned, leased or otherwise dealt with except strictly in accordance with Sections 51, 56 and other applicable provisions, rules and prior approvals. Any clause purporting to confer unrestricted power of sale or mortgage shall be inoperative to the extent inconsistent with mandatory law.

13. Investment and replacement assets. Any lawful compensation, acquisition proceeds or other sums permitted to remain part of the waqf estate shall be invested or applied only in accordance with the Act, applicable rules and lawful directions/orders of the competent Waqf Board or Tribunal.

14. Accounts and records. Separate books of account, bank records, title documents, income and expenditure records, beneficiary payments, public dues and statutory filings shall be maintained for the waqf.

15. Registration. The Mutawalli shall cause the waqf to be registered and shall furnish the deed, property particulars and all required information through the statutory portal/database within the period and manner prescribed by Section 36 and applicable rules.

16. Board supervision. The waqf shall remain subject to the general superintendence and lawful powers of the competent Waqf Board. Nothing in this deed shall exclude a mandatory statutory power of the Board, Tribunal, Collector or other competent authority.

17. Irrevocability and binding effect. The dedication is intended to be permanent and shall bind the Waqif and persons claiming through the Waqif, subject to the lawful rights protected by the governing statute.

18. Severability and statutory override. If any clause is inconsistent with the Act, rules, binding judicial order or lawful order of the competent authority, the mandatory legal provision shall prevail and the remaining clauses shall continue to operate to the extent lawfully possible.

Schedule of Waqf Property

Property type: land/building/movable asset/other
Survey/Khasra/Plot No.: ________________
Municipal/Revenue No.: ________________
Area/extent: ________________
Village/Town/District/State: ________________________________
North boundary: ________________
South boundary: ________________
East boundary: ________________
West boundary: ________________
Approximate value: Rs. ________________
Title document particulars: ____________________________________________

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have executed this Deed of Waqf on the day, month and year first above written.

Place: ____________
Date: ____________

WAQIF
Signature: ________________

Witnesses

1. Name: ________________   Address: ________________________   Signature: ________

2. Name: ________________   Address: ________________________   Signature: ________

MUTAWALLI
Acceptance/Signature: ________________

Registration and drafting checklist

  1. Verify title and the waqif's legal capacity in relation to each scheduled property.
  2. Use a written deed for a new waqf created after the 2025 amendment.
  3. Identify family beneficiaries and ultimate charitable objects with sufficient certainty.
  4. Review every family-benefit clause for consistency with Section 3A(2), especially inheritance rights of women heirs and other lawful claims.
  5. Avoid rigid male-only succession language unless demonstrably lawful under the applicable statutory framework.
  6. Do not give the Mutawalli unrestricted powers of sale, mortgage, transfer or lease inconsistent with Sections 51 and 56.
  7. Specify complete property identifiers, boundaries, title documents and approximate valuation.
  8. Register the waqf through the prescribed portal/database and comply with the relevant State Waqf Board's rules and directions.

Current judicial and administrative position

The Supreme Court's September 2025 interim judgment in the challenge to the 2025 amendments remains relevant. It did not suspend the Act as a whole but granted interim protection against specified provisions. Later proceedings also addressed the statutory portal filing period under Section 3B; the Supreme Court noted the proviso allowing the Tribunal, on sufficient cause, to extend the six-month period by up to a further six months.

Because waqf registration and administration involve State Boards, the current State rules, prescribed forms, portal instructions and any binding Tribunal/High Court/Supreme Court orders should be checked before execution or filing.

Official legal resources

A waqf-alal-aulad deed can affect valuable property and family rights. Obtain State-specific advice on registration, stamp/registration law, revenue records, beneficiary clauses and Waqf Board procedure before execution.