Advocates can carry on the profession of Advocacy by entering into Partnership Agreement. The terms and conditions should be written in a Partnership Deed. A partnership is a formal arrangement by two or more parties to manage and operate a Profession and share its profits. In a partnership, all partners share liabilities and profits equally, while in others, partners have limited liability. There is restrictions for Advocates to entering into Partnership with other professionals. But Advocates can form a partnership and work together.
Sample Format of Partnership Deed for Partnership between Advocates is given below.
PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT BETWEEN ADVOCATES
THIS DEED of Partnership made at _______________ this ______ day of _____, 20__,
Between
Mr. _______________(Partner 1) son of _______________ resident of ____________ of the FIRST PART,
Mr. _______________(Partner 2) son of ______________ resident of ______________ of the SECOND PART,
Mr. _______________(Partner 3) son of _______________ resident of ___________ of the THIRD PART,
Mr. _______________(Partner 4) and son of ___________ resident of ________ of the FOURTH PART and
Mr. _______________(Partner 5) and son of ___________ resident of ________ of
the FIFTH PART.
WITNESSETH THAT the parties hereto shall be and become partners on the following
terms and conditions:
(1) The said partners will carry on the Profession of Advocates in partnership
at ___________ under the name and style of M/s. ___________ ___________ with
effect from _____________.
(2) The partnership shall be for a period of ___________ years unless previously
determined in the manner hereinafter provided.
(3) The capital requisite for carrying on the partnership Profession is Rs.
___________ which shall be contributed by all the partners equally. Any further
capital required from time to time shall be contributed by the partners in equal
shares.
(4) The partnership firm shall open an account with ___________ Bank ___________
Branch ___________ or such other bank as the partners shall from time to time
agree upon.
(5) All partnership moneys, cheques, pay orders, demand drafts and other
instruments for money shall as and when received be paid into or deposited in
the bank to the credit of the partnership account. The moneys received by the
firm or any partner on behalf of the firm of any client or third person shall
forthwith be deposited in the said bank to a separate clients account to be kept
by the firm.
(6) Proper books of account and diaries shall be kept by the partners at the
Business premises and the same shall be available for inspection by all the
partners at all times.
(7) Each partner shall make full and proper entries of all Profession transacted
by him on account of the partnership and cheek up the bills for all such
matters.
(8) Each partner shall devote his whole time and attention to the partnership
Profession and no partner shall, without the consent of the other partners
engage in any other Profession or hold any office or appointment, provided that
each partner can provide free and voluntary service to his friends or relatives.
(9) Each partner shall be entitled to ___________ days holiday in each year, and
to absent himself from Profession to ___________ days consecutively or otherwise
in each year. If the period of absence of any partner exceeds ___________ days,
his share of the net profits of such year shall be considered as divided into
365 parts and for every day on which such partner shall have been absent in
excess of such ___________ days, one of such parts shall be divided equally
between all the partners for the time being (including the partner so absenting
himself).
(10) Each partner shall be entitled to draw a sum of Rs. ___________ every month
on account of his accruing share of the net profits for the current year. If in
any year the aggregate amount drawn out by any partner shall be found to exceed
the amount of his share in the net profits on taking of the annual account, he
shall forthwith repay the excess to the partnership.
(11) No partner shall pledge and credit the partnership except in the usual and
regular course of the Profession or conduct any business for any person, company
or firm, whom the other partners shall have previously in writing, forbidden him
to deal with.
(12) The firm shall not charge for acting as Advocates for a partner or the wife
or any child or children of a partner or his, her, or their trustees, except out
of pocket expenses or costs recovered against other parties in any proceedings
or out of any estate or property the subject of any such proceedings and any
costs recovered shall be credited to partnership account.
(13) No partner shall without the written consent of the other partners:
(a) Engage directly or indirectly in any business other than that of the partnership.
(b) Engage or dismiss any clerk, junior or any other employee of the partnership or take any junior, except hereinafter provided.
(c) Employ any of the moneys of the partnership or clients or pledge the
credit of the partnership except in the ordinary course of business and upon the
account or for the benefit of the partnership.
(14) Each partner shall be entitled at any time to receive one junior to enable
the latter to qualify as an advocate without paying any premium.
(15) The general account and balance sheet shall be taken and made as at the
close of each year ending on the 31st March and after the taking of the account,
the same shall be audited by M/s. ______________________ Chartered Accountants,
whose audit shall extend to the separate clients account and to all properties
belonging to any client which are in the possession or custody of the firm.
(16) The net profits appearing on each such yearly account shall be divided in
equal shares and such profits less such sums as may have been previously drawn
on account by such partner, may be withdrawn by the partners respectively
entitled thereto, as and when there shall be money at the said bank available
for that purpose over and above the moneys necessary for the current expenses of
the partnership Profession. However, if on taking annual account, it is found
that any partner has drawn out more than the share of profits as ascertained
thereby, he shall repay the excess to the partnership within _______ days from
the date of preparation of final annual account.
(17) Each of the partner shall be entitled to nominate one son in the
partnership Profession and the nominee will work as junior advocate in the firm
at a salary of Rs . ___________ p.m. and on the partner retiring from the firm
or on death of the partner, the nominee, if then duly qualified as an Advocate,
shall be admitted a partner and will be entitled to his appointed share;
Provided that if the nominee shall not be duly qualified or shall refuse or have
refused by reason of death or otherwise have become unable to accept such
nomination and become a partner then in any such case, such nomination shall be
void and of no effect and his share shall be dealt with in accordance with the
provisions hereinafter mentioned. Upon the admission of any such nominee as a
partner, he shall be bound by the provisions of this deed so far as applicable
and he shall execute a deed covenant to perform and observe the same, if
required by the other partners.
(18) If any partner dies during the continuance of the partnership and his son
does not become partner of the firm due to any reason, the share of the partner
so dying shall be purchased by the surviving partners and he shall pay the
purchase price to the legal representatives of the deceased within three months
from the death of the deceased partner. For calculating the purchase price, an
account and balance sheet shall be taken up to the day of the death from the
last previous annual account and the share in the capital and assets of the
partnership including goodwill, office furniture, books and office papers shall
be ascertained and the said sum along with the sum which upon '3 0 taking of
such account and balance sheet shall appear to be due to the deceased partner in
respect of undrawn profits drawn to the date of his death shall be the purchase
price. The value of the goodwill of the partnership Profession shall be taken to
be a sum equal to two years purchase of the average net profits of the
Profession for the three years next preceding the date of valuation as appearing
from the annual accounts for those three years.
(19) On the death of the partner, the surviving partners will execute in
favour of the legal representatives of the deceased partner, indemnity against
the debts, liabilities, and obligations and the legal representatives shall also
execute proper deeds and other instruments for vesting the share of the deceased
partner in the partner or partners entitled thereto under the provisions of this
deed.
(20) If either partner shall commit any breach of any of stipulations contained
in this deed or if a partner becomes insolvent or shall become of unsound mind
or incapacitated from attending to the partnership Business for ___________
months consecutively or if any partner retires, the partnership shall not
dissolve and the provisions contained in clauses 18 and 19 hereof shall apply,
provided that on the retirement of any partner from the partnership, he shall
enter into a covenant with the continuing partners that he will not open an
office or practice in the ___________ city or in or at any place within a radius
of ___________ kms. measured in a straight line from ___________ either in his
own name or as a partner in any other firm.
(21) The notice to the parties under this deed shall be deemed to be duly
served, if the same shall be delivered to him personally or sent by post in a
registered letter addressed to him at his usual or last known place of abode in
India.
(22) If the partnership is determined by a notice by any partner or by any means
not hereinbefore expressly provided for then, the partnership shall be wound up
and assets distributed as provided by the Partnership Act, 1932.
(23) All disputes and differences which shall arise between the partners or
between the partners and legal representatives of one or more partners or
between their respective legal representatives and whether during or after the
determination of the partnership relating to the rights and liabilities or
interpretation of this deed or to any act or omission of either party or matter
or things done or to be done in pursuance hereof, such disputes and differences
shall be referred to arbitration and award of Shri ___________ and his decision
and award shall be final and binding upon the parties.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have hereunto set and subscribed their
respective hands the day, month and year first above written.
Signed and delivered by the within named (Partner 1)
Signed and delivered by the within named (Partner 2)
Signed and delivered by the within named (Partner 3)
Signed and delivered by the within named (Partner 4)
Signed and delivered by the within named (Partner 5)
WITNESSES:
1.
2.
Partnership Agreement between Advocates for carrying on legal profession
Partnership Deed to start business of Civil Contract and Construction Work
Partnership Agreement between two partnership firms
Partnership Dissolution Deed in which some Partners continuing with Business
Partnership Agreement to admit minor as New Partner to the Partnership