CHAPTER V OFFENCES AND PENALTIES
1[(1) Whoever-
(a) *manufactures, obtains, procures, sells, transfers, converts, repairs, tests or proves, or exposes or offers for sale or transfer, or has in his possession for sale, transfer, conversion, repair, test or proof, any arms or ammunition in contravention of section 5; or
(b) shortens the barrel of a firearm or converts an imitation firearm into a firearm *or convert from any category of firearms mentioned in the Arms Rules, 2016 into any other category of firearms in contravention of section 6; or
2 * * * * *
(d) brings into, or takes out of, India, any arms or ammunition of any class
or description in contravention of section 11, shall be punishable with
imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than *seven years but which
may extend to imprisonment for life and shall also be liable to fine.
3[(1A) Whoever acquires, has in his possession or carries any prohibited arms or prohibited ammunition in contravention of section 7 shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than five years, but which may extend to ten years and shall also be liable to fine.
(1AA) whoever manufactures, sells, transfers, converts, repairs, tests or proves, or exposes or offers for sale or transfer or has in his possession for sale, transfer, conversion, repair, test or proof, any prohibited arms or prohibited ammunition in contravention of section 7 shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than *ten years but which may extend to imprisonment for life and shall also be liable to fine.]
*(1AB) Whoever, by using force, takes the firearm from the police or armed forces shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years but which may extend to imprisonment for life and shall also be liable to fine.;
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1. Subs. by Act 25 of 1983, s. 8, for sub-section (1) (w.e.f. 22-6-1983).
2. Clause (c) omitted by Act 42 of 1988, s. 5 (w.e.f. 27-5-1988).
3. Ins. by s. 5, ibid. (w.e.f. 27-5-1988).
*Ins. by Act 48 of 2019, s.2 (w.e.f. 13-12-2019)
1[(1AAA)] Whoever has in contravention of a notification issued under section 24A in his possession or in contravention of a notification issued under section 24B carries or otherwise has in his possession, any arms or ammunition shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than 2 [three years, but which may extend to seven years] and shall also be liable to fine.
(1B) Whoever-
(a) acquires, has in his possession or carries any firearm or ammunition in contravention of section 3; or
(b) acquires, has in his possession or carries in any place specified by notification under section 4 any arms of such class or description as has been specified in that notification in contravention of that section; or
(c) sells or transfers any firearm which does not bear the name of the maker, manufacturer's number or other identification mark stamped or otherwise shown thereon as required by sub-section (2) of section 8 or does any act in contravention of sub-section (1) of that section; or
(d) being a person to whom sub-clause (ii) or sub-clause (iii) of clause (a) of sub-section (1) of section 9 applies, acquires, has in his possession or carries any firearm or ammunition in contravention of that section; or
(e) sells or transfers, or converts, repairs, tests or proves any firearm or ammunition in contravention of clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 9; or
(f) brings into, or takes out of, India, any arms or ammunition in contravention of section 10; or
(g) transports any arms or ammunition in contravention of section 12; or
(h) fails to deposit arms or ammunition as required by sub-section (2) of section 3, or sub-section (1) of section 21; or
(i) being a manufacturer of, or dealer in, arms or ammunition, fails, on being required to do so by rules made under section 44, to maintain a record or account or to make therein all such entries as are required by such rules or intentionally makes a false entry therein or prevents or obstructs the inspection of such record or account or the making of copies of entries therefrom or prevents or obstructs the entry into any premises or other place where arms or ammunition are or is manufactured or kept or intentionally fails to exhibit or conceals such arms or ammunition or refuses to point out where the same are or is manufactured or kept, shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than 3 [*Two Years] but which may extend to five years and shall also be liable to fine:
Provided that the Court may for any adequate and special reasons to be recorded in the judgment impose a sentence of imprisonment for a term of less than 3 [*two year].]
4 [(1C) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1B), whoever commits an offence punishable under that sub-section in any disturbed area shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than three years but which may extend to seven years and shall also be liable to fine.
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1. Sub-section (1A) renumbered as sub-section (1AAA) thereof by Act 42 of
1988, s. 5 (w.e.f. 27-5-1988).
2. Subs. by Act 39 of 1985, s. 2, for "one year, but which may extend to
five years" (w.e.f. 28-5-1985).
3. Subs. by s. 2, ibid., for "six months" (w.e.f. 28-5-1985).
4. Ins. by s. 2, ibid. (w.e.f. 28-5-1985).
Explanation.-For the purposes of this sub-section, "disturbed area" means any area declared to be a disturbed area under any enactment, for the time being in force, making provision for the suppression of disorder and restoration and maintenance of public order, and includes any areas specified by notification under section 24A or section 24B.]
(2) Whoever being a person to whom sub-clause (i) of clause (a) of sub-section (1) of section 9 applies, acquires, has in his possession or carries any firearm or ammunition in contravention of that section shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.
1 [(3) Whoever sells or transfers any firearm, ammunition or other arms-
(i) without informing the district magistrate having jurisdiction or the officer in charge of the nearest police station, of the intended sale or transfer of that firearm, ammunition or other arms;
or
(ii) before the expiration of the period of forty-five days from the date of giving such information to such district magistrate or the officer in charge of the police station, in contravention of the provisions of clause (a) or clause (b) of the proviso to sub-section (2) of section 5, shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine of an amount which may extend to five hundred rupees, or with both.]
(4) Whoever fails to deliver-up a licence when so required by the licensing authority under sub-section (1) of section 17 for the purpose of varying the conditions specified in the licence or fails to surrender a licence to the appropriate authority under sub-section (10) of that section on its suspension or revocation shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine of an amount which may extend to five hundred rupees, or with both.
(5) Whoever, when required under section 19 to give his name and address, refuses to give such name and address or gives a name or address which subsequently transpires to be false shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine of an amount which may extend to two hundred rupees, or with both.
*(6) If any member of an organised crime syndicate or any person on its behalf has at any time has in his possession or carries any arms or ammunition in contravention of any provision of Chapter II shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years but which may extend to imprisonment for life and shall also be liable to fine.
(7) Whoever on behalf of a member of an organised crime syndicate or a person on its behalf,-
(i) manufactures, obtains, procures, sells, transfers, converts, repairs, tests or proves, or exposes or offers for sale or transfer, conversion, repair, test or proof, any arms or ammunition in contravention of section 5; or
(ii) shortens the barrel of a firearm or converts an imitation firearm into a firearm or converts from any category of firearms mentioned in the Arms Rules, 2016 into any other category of firearms in contravention of section 6; or
(iii) brings into, or takes out of India, any arms or ammunition of any class or description in contravention of section 11, shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years but which may extend to imprisonment for life and shall also be liable to fine.
Explanation.-For the purposes of sub-sections (6) and (7),-
(a) "organised crime" means any continuing unlawful activity by any person, singly or collectively, either as a member of an organised crime syndicate or on behalf of such syndicate, by use of violence or threat of violence or intimidation or coercion, or other unlawful means, with the objective of gaining pecuniary benefits, or gaining undue economic or other advantage for himself or any person;
(b) "organised crime syndicate" means a group of two or more persons who, acting either singly or collectively, as a syndicate or gang indulge in activities of organised crime.
(8) Whoever involves in or aids in the illicit trafficking of firearms
and ammunition in contravention of sections 3, 5, 6, 7 and 11 shall be
punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten
years but which
may extend to imprisonment for life and shall also be liable to fine.
Explanation.-For the purposes of this sub-section, "illicit trafficking" means the import, export, acquisition, sale, delivery, movement or transfer of firearms and ammunition into, from or within the territory of India, if the firearms and ammunition are not marked in accordance with the provisions of this Act or are being trafficked in contravention of the provisions of this Act including smuggled firearms of foreign make or prohibited arms and prohibited ammunition.
(9) Whoever uses firearm in a rash or negligent manner or in celebratory gunfire so as to endanger human life or personal safety of others shall be punishable with an imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine which may extend to rupees one lakh, or with both.
Explanation.-For the purposes of this sub-section, "celebratory gunfire" means the practice of using firearm in public gatherings, religious places, marriage parties or other functions to fire ammunition.'
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1. Subs. by Act 25 of 1983, s. 8, for sub-section (3) (w.e.f. 22-6-1983).
*Ins. by Act 48 of 2019, s.2 (w.e.f. 13-12-2019)
Section 21 Deposit of arms, etc., on possession ceasing to be lawful
Section 22 Search and seizure by magistrate
Section 23 Search of vessels, vehicles for arms, etc
Section 24 Seizure and detention under orders of the Central Government
Section 24A Prohibition as to possession of notified arms in disturbed areas, etc
Section 25 Punishment for certain offences
Section 26 Secret contraventions
Section 27 Punishment for using arms, etc
Section 28 Punishment for use and possession of firearms or imitation firearms in certain cases
Section 30 Punishment for contravention of licence or rule
Section 31 Punishment for subsequent offences and Section 32 Power to confiscate
Section 33 Offences by companies
Section 34 Sanction of Central Government for warehousing of arms
Section 35 Criminal responsibility of persons in occupation of premises in certain cases.
Section 36 Information to be given regarding certain offences
Section 37 Arrest and searches
Section 42 Power to take census of firearms
Section 44 Power to make rules
Section 45 Act not to apply in certain cases, Section 46 Repeal of Act 11 of 1878