225. (1) Any Magistrate, on receipt of a complaint of an offence of which
he is
authorised to take cognizance or which has been made over to him under
section 212, may, if he thinks fit, and shall, in a case where the accused
is residing at a place beyond the area in which he exercises his
jurisdiction, postpone the issue of process against the accused, and either
inquire into the case himself or direct an investigation to be made by a
police officer or by such other person as he thinks fit, for the purpose of
deciding whether or not there is sufficient ground for proceeding:
Provided that no such direction for investigation shall be made,-
(a) where it appears to the Magistrate that the offence complained of is
triable
exclusively by the Court of Session; or
(b) where the complaint has not been made by a Court, unless the complainant and the witnesses present (if any) have been examined on oath under section 223.
(2) In an inquiry under sub-section (1), the Magistrate may, if he thinks fit, take evidence of witnesses on oath:
Provided that if it appears to the Magistrate that the offence complained of is triable exclusively by the Court of Session, he shall call upon the complainant to produce all his witnesses and examine them on oath.
(3) If an investigation under sub-section (1) is made by a person not being a police officer, he shall have for that investigation all the powers conferred by this Sanhita on an officer in charge of a police station except the power to arrest without warrant.
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023
Section 221 Cognizance of offence
Section 222 Prosecution for defamation
Section 223 Examination of complainant
Section 224 Procedure by Magistrate not competent to take cognizance of case
Section 225 Postponement of issue of process
Section 226 Dismissal of complaint
Section 228 Magistrate may dispense with personal attendance of accused
Section 229 Special summons in cases of petty offence
Section 230 Supply to accused of copy of police report and other documents