480. (1) When any person accused of, or suspected of, the commission of any non-bailable offence is arrested or detained without warrant by an officer in charge of a police station or appears or is brought before a Court other than the High Court or Court of Session, he may be released on bail, but-
(i) such person shall not be so released if there appear reasonable grounds
for
believing that he has been guilty of an offence punishable with death or
imprisonment for life;
(ii) such person shall not be so released if such offence is a cognizable
offence
and he had been previously convicted of an offence punishable with death,
imprisonment for life or imprisonment for seven years or more, or he had
been previously convicted on two or more occasions of a cognizable offence
punishable with imprisonment for three years or more but less than seven
years:
Provided that the Court may direct that a person referred to in clause (i) or clause (ii) be released on bail if such person is a child or is a woman or is sick or infirm:
Provided further that the Court may also direct that a person referred to in clause (ii) be released on bail if it is satisfied that it is just and proper so to do for any other special reason:
Provided also that the mere fact that an accused person may be required for being identified by witnesses during investigation or for police custody beyond the first fifteen days shall not be sufficient ground for refusing to grant bail if he is otherwise entitled to be released on bail and gives an undertaking that he shall comply with such directions as may be given by the Court:
Provided also that no person shall, if the offence alleged to have been committed by him is punishable with death, imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for seven years or more, be released on bail by the Court under this sub-section without giving an opportunity of hearing to the Public Prosecutor.
the execution by him of a bond for his appearance as hereinafter provided.
(3) When a person accused or suspected of the commission of an offence punishable with imprisonment which may extend to seven years or more or of an offence under Chapter VI, Chapter VII or Chapter XVII of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 or abetment of, or conspiracy or attempt to commit, any such offence, is released on bail under sub-section (1), the Court shall impose the conditions,-
(a) that such person shall attend in accordance with the conditions of the bond executed under this Chapter;
(b) that such person shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which he is accused, or suspected, of the commission of which he is suspected; and
(c) that such person shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer or tamper with the evidence, and may also impose, in the interests of justice, such other conditions as it considers necessary.
(6) If, in any case triable by a Magistrate, the trial of a person accused
of any
non-bailable offence is not concluded within a period of sixty days from the
first date fixed for taking evidence in the case, such person shall, if he
is in custody during the whole of the said period, be released on bail to
the satisfaction of the Magistrate, unless for reasons to be recorded in
writing, the Magistrate otherwise directs.
(7) If, at any time, after the conclusion of the trial of a person accused
of a non-bailable offence and before judgment is delivered, the Court is of
opinion that there are reasonable grounds for believing that the accused is
not guilty of any such offence, it shall release the accused, if he is in
custody, on the execution by him of a bond for his appearance to hear
judgment delivered.
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023
Section 471 Money ordered to be paid recoverable as a fine
Section 472 Mercy petition in death sentence cases
Section 473 Power to suspend or remit sentences
Section 474 Power to commute sentence
Section 475 Restriction on powers of remission or commutation in certain cases
Section 476 Concurrent power of Central Government in case of death sentences
Section 477 State Government to act after concurrence with Central Government in certain cases
Section 478 In what cases bail to be taken
Section 479 Maximum period for which under trial prisoner can be detained
Section 480 When bail may be taken in case of non-bailable offence