121. When one person has, by his declaration, act or omission, intentionally caused or permitted another person to believe a thing to be true and to act upon such belief, neither he nor his representative shall be allowed, in any suit or proceeding between himself and such person or his representative, to deny the truth of that thing.
Illustration.
A intentionally and falsely leads B to believe that certain land belongs to
A, and thereby induces B to buy and pay for it. The land afterwards becomes
the property of A, and A seeks to set aside the sale on the ground that, at
the time of the sale, he had no title.
He must not be allowed to prove his want of title.
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
Section 122 Estoppel of tenant and of licensee of person in possession
Section 123 Estoppel of acceptor of bill of exchange, bailee or licensee
Section 125 Witness unable to communicate verbally
Section 126 Competency of husband and wife as witnesses in certain cases
Section 127 Judges and Magistrates
Section 128 Communications during marriage