49. In criminal proceedings, the fact that the accused has a bad character, is irrelevant, unless evidence has been given that he has a good character, in which case it becomes relevant.
Explanation 1. - This section does not apply to cases in which the bad character of any person is itself a fact in issue.
Explanation 2. - A previous conviction is relevant as evidence of bad character.
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
Section 41 Opinion as to handwriting and signature, when relevant
Section 42 Opinion as to existence of general custom or right, when relevant
Section 43 Opinion as to usages, tenets, etc., when relevant
Section 44 Opinion on relationship, when relevant
Section 45 Grounds of opinion, when relevant
Section 46 In civil cases character to prove conduct imputed, irrelevant
Section 47 In criminal cases previous good character relevant
Section 48 Evidence of character or previous sexual experience not relevant in certain cases
Section 49 Previous bad character not relevant, except in reply