44. In section 147 of the principal Act,-
(i) in sub-section (2),-
(a) after the words "five lakh rupees", the words "or four times the
remuneration of the auditor, whichever is less" shall be inserted;
(b) in the proviso, for the words "and with fine which shall not be less than
one lakh rupees but which may extend to twenty-five lakh rupees", the words "and
with fine which shall not be less than fifty thousand rupees but which may
extend to twenty-five lakh rupees or eight times the remuneration of the
auditor, whichever is less" shall be substituted;
(ii) in sub-section (3), in clause (ii), for the words "or to any other
persons", the words "or to members or creditors of the company" shall be
substituted;
(iii) in sub-section (5), the following proviso shall be inserted, namely:-
"Provided that in case of criminal liability of an audit firm, in respect of
liability other than fine, the concerned partner or partners, who acted in a
fraudulent manner or abetted or, as the case may be, colluded in any fraud shall
only be liable."
45. In section 148 of the principal Act,-
(i) in sub-section (3),-
(a) for the words "Cost Accountant in practice", the words "cost accountant"
shall be substituted;
(b) in the Explanation, for the words "Institute of Cost and Works Accountants
of India", the words "Institute of Cost Accountants of India" shall be
substituted;
(ii) in sub-section (5), in the proviso, for the words "cost accountant in
practice", the words "cost accountant" shall be substituted.
46. In section 149 of the principal Act,-
(i) for sub-section (3), the following sub-section shall be substituted,
namely:-
"(3) Every company shall have at least one director who stays in India for a
total period of not less than one hundred and eighty-two days during the
financial year:
Provided that in case of a newly incorporated company the requirement under this
sub-section shall apply proportionately at the end of the financial year in
which it is incorporated.";
(ii) in sub-section (6),-
(a) in clause (c), for the words "pecuniary relationship", the words "pecuniary
relationship, other than remuneration as such director or having transaction not
exceeding ten per cent. of his total income or such amount as may be
prescribed," shall be substituted;
(b) for clause (d), the following clause shall be substituted, namely:-
"(d) none of whose relatives-
(i) is holding any security of or interest in the company, its holding,
subsidiary or associate company during the two immediately preceding financial
years or during the current financial year:
Provided that the relative may hold security or interest in the company of face
value not exceeding fifty lakh rupees or two per cent. of the paid-up capital of
the company, its holding, subsidiary or associate company or such higher sum as
may be prescribed;
(ii) is indebted to the company, its holding, subsidiary or associate company or
their promoters, or directors, in excess of such amount as may be prescribed
during the two immediately preceding financial years or during the current
financial year;
(iii) has given a guarantee or provided any security in connection with the
indebtedness of any third person to the company, its holding, subsidiary or
associate company or their promoters, or directors of such holding company, for
such amount as may be prescribed during the two immediately preceding financial
years or during the current financial year; or
(iv) has any other pecuniary transaction or relationship with the company, or
its subsidiary, or its holding or associate company amounting to two per cent.
or more of its gross turnover or total income singly or in combination with the
transactions referred to in sub-clause (i), (ii) or (iii);";
(c) in clause (e), in sub-clause (i), the following proviso shall be inserted,
namely:-
"Provided that in case of a relative who is an employee, the restriction under
this clause shall not apply for his employment during preceding three financial
years.".
47. In section 152 of the principal Act,-
(a) in sub-section (3), after the word and figures "section 154", the words and
figures "or any other number as may be prescribed under section 153" shall be
inserted;
(b) in sub-section (4), after the word "Number", the words and figures "or such
other number as may be prescribed under section 153" shall be inserted.
48. In section 153 of the principal Act, the following proviso shall be
inserted, namely:-
"Provided that the Central Government may prescribe any identification number
which shall be treated as Director Identification Number for the purposes of
this Act and in case any individual holds or acquires such identification
number, the requirement of this section shall not apply or apply in such manner
as may be prescribed.".
49. In section 157 of the principal Act,-
(i) in sub-section (1), the words and figures, "within the time specified under
section 403" shall be omitted;
(ii) in sub-section (2), the words and figures, "before the expiry of the period
specified under section 403 with additional fee", shall be omitted
Section 1, 2, 3A, 4, 7 of Companies Act 2017
Section 12, 21, 26, 35, 42 of Companies Act
Section 47, 53, 54, 62, 73, 74
Section 76a, 77, 78, 82, 89, 90
Section 92, 94, 96, 100, 101, 110
Section 121, 123, 129, 130, 132, 134
Section 135, 136, 137, 140, 141, 143
Section 147, 148, 149, 152, 153, 157
Section 160, 161, 164, 165, 167, 168
Section 173, 177, 178, 180, 184, 185
Section 186, 188, 196, 197, 198, 200
Section 201, 216, 223, 236, 247, 366
Section 374, 379, 384, 391, 403, 406
Section 409, 410, 411, 412, 435, 438
Section 439, 440, 441, 446A, B, 447, 458