What is the Procedure where contempt is in the face of the Supreme Court or a High Court is defined under section 14 of Contempt of Courts Act 1971. Provisions under this Section is :
Section 14 of Contempt of Courts Act 1971 "Procedure where contempt is in the face of the Supreme Court or a High Court"
(1) When it is alleged, or appears to the Supreme Court
or the High Court upon its own view, that a person has been
guilty of contempt committed in its presence or hearing, the
court may cause such person to be detained in custody, and,
at any time before the rising of the court, on the same day,
or as early as possible thereafter, shall-
(a) cause him to be informed in writing of the contempt with
which he is charged;
(b) afford him an opportunity to make his defense to the
charge;
(c) after taking such evidence as may be necessary or as may
be offered by such person and after hearing him, proceed,
either forthwith or after adjournment; to determine the
matter of the charge; and
(d) make such order for the punishment or discharge of such
person as may be just.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1),
where a person charged with contempt under that sub-section
applies, whether orally or in writing, to have the charge
against him tried by some judge other than the judge or
judges in whose presence or hearing the offence is alleged
to have been committed, and the court is of opinion that it
is practicable to do so and that in the interests of proper
administration of justice the application should be allowed,
it shall cause the matter to be placed, together with a
statement of the facts of the case, before the Chief justice
for such directions as he may think fit to issue as respects
the trial thereof.
(3) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law, in
any trial of a person charged with contempt under
sub-section (1) which is held, in pursuance of a direction
given under sub-section (2), by a judge other than the judge
or judges in whose presence or hearing the offence is
alleged to have been committed, it shall not be necessary
for the judge or judges in whose presence or hearing the
offence is alleged to have been committed to appear as a
witness and the statement placed before the Chief justice
under sub-section (2) shall be treated as evidence in the
case.
(4) Pending the determination of the charge, the court may
direct that a person charged with contempt under this
section shall be detained in such custody as it may specify:
PROVIDED that he shall be released on bail, if a bond for
such sum of money as the court thinks sufficient is executed
with or without sureties conditioned that the person charged
shall attend at the time and place mentioned in the bond and
shall continue to so attend until otherwise directed by the
court:
PROVIDED FURTHER that the court may, if it thinks fit
instead of taking bail from such person, discharge him on
his executing a bond without sureties for his attendance as
aforesaid.
Section 3 Innocent publication and distribution of matter not contempt
Section 4 Fair and accurate report of judicial proceeding not contempt
Section 5 Fair criticism of judicial act not contempt
Section 6 Complaint against presiding officers of subordinate courts when not contempt
Section 8 Other defenses not affected
Section 9 Act not to imply enlargement of scope of contempt
Section 10 Power of High Court to punish contempt of subordinate courts
Section 11 Power of High Court to try offences committed or offenders found outside jurisdiction
Section 12 Punishment for contempt of court
Section 13 Contempt not punishable in certain cases
Section 14 Procedure where contempt is in the face of the Supreme Court or a High Court
Section 15 Cognizance of criminal contempt in other cases
Section 17 Procedure after cognizance
Section 18 Hearing of cases of criminal contempt to be by Benches
Section 20 Limitation for actions for contempt
Section 21 Act not to apply to Nyaya Panchayats or other village courts
Section 22 Act to be in addition to, and not in derogation of, other laws relating to contempt
Section 23 Power of Supreme Court and High Courts to make rules
Section 24 of Contempt of Courts Act 1971 "Repeal"
Rules To Regulate Proceedings For Contempt Of Supreme Court, 1975