(1) No person or association of persons shall, after coming into force of the Copyright (Amendment) Act, 1994 commence or, carry on the business of issuing or granting licences in respect of any work in which copyright subsists or in respect of any other rights conferred by this Act except under or in accordance with the registration granted under sub-section (3):
Provided that an owner of copyright shall, in his individual capacity, continue to have the right to grant licences in respect of his own works consistent with his obligations as a member of the registered copyright society:
2[ Provided further that the business of issuing or granting license in respect of literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works incorporated in a cinematograph films or sound recording shall be carried out only through a copyright society duly registered under this Act:
Provided also] that a performing rights society functioning in accordance with the provisions of section 33 on the date immediately before the coming into force of the Copyright (Amendment) Act, 1994 (38 of 1994) shall be deemed to be a copyright society for the purposes of this Chapter and every such society shall get itself registered within a period of one year form the date of commencement of the Copyright (Amendment) Act, 1994.
(2) Any association of persons who fulfils such conditions as may be prescribed may apply for permission to do the business specified in sub-section (1) to the Registrar of Copyrights who shall submit the application to the Central Government.
(3) The Central Government may, having regard to the interests of the authors and other owners of rights under this Act, the interest and convenience of the public and in particular of the groups of persons who are most likely to seek licences in respect of the relevant rights and the ability and professional competence of the applicants, register such association of persons as a copyright society subject to such conditions as may be prescribed:
Provided that the Central Government shall not ordinarily register more than one copyright society to do business in respect of the same class of Works.
3[(3A) The registration granted to a copyright society under sub-section (3) shall be for a period of five years and may be renewed from time to time before the end of every five years on a request in the prescribed form and the Central Government may renew the registration after considering the report of Registrar of Copyright on the working of the copyright society under section 36:
Provided that the renewal of the registration of a copyright society shall be subject to the continued collective control of the copyright society being shared with the authors of works in their capacity as owners of copyrights or of the right to receive royalty:
Provided further that every copyright society already registered before the coming into force of the Copyright (Amendment) Act, 2012 (27 of 2012) shall get itself registered under this Chapter within a period of one years form the date of commencement of the Copyright (Amendment) Act, 2012.]
(4) The Central Government may, if it is satisfied that a copyright society is being managed in a manner detrimental to the interests of the 4[authors and other owners of rights] concerned, cancel the registration of such society after such inquiry as may be prescribed.
(5) If the Central Government is of the opinion that in the interest of the
4[authors and other owners of rights] concerned 5[or for non-compliance of
sections 33A, sub-section (3) of section 35 or and section 36 of any change
carried out in the instrument by which the copyright society is established
or incorporated and registered by the Central Government without prior
notice to it], is necessary so to do it may, by order suspend the
registration of such society pending inquiry for such period not exceeding
one year as may be specified in such order under sub-section (4) and that
Government shall appoint an administrator to discharge the functions of the
copyright society.
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1. Subs. by Act 38 of 1994, s. 11, for Chapter
VII (w.e.f. 10-5-1995).
2. Subs. by Act 27 of 2012, s. 19, for Provided that (w.e.f. 21-6-2012).
3. Ins. by s. 19 ibid, (w.e.f. 21-6-2012).
4. Subs. by s. 19, ibid., for owner of rights (w.e.f. 21-6-2012).
Section 30A of Copy Right Act - Application of sections 19
Section 31 of Copy Right Act - Compulsory licence in works withheld from public
Section 31A of Copy Right Act - Compulsory licence in unpublished or published
Section 31B of Copy Right Act - Compulsory licence for benefit of disabled
Section 31C of Copy Right Act - Statutory licence for cover versions
Section 32 of Copy Right Act - Licence to produce and publish translations
Section 32A of Copy Right Act - Licence to reproduce and publish works for certain purposes
Section 32B of Copy Right Act - Termination of licences issued under this Chapter
Section 33 of Copy Right Act - Registration of Copyright society
Section 33A of Copy Right Act - Tariff Scheme by copyright societies
Section 34 of Copy Right Act - Administration of rights of owner by copyright society