What is Negotiation? What is Endorsement? Negotiation and Endorsement are defined under Section 14 and 15 of Negotiable Instruments Act 1881
When a promissory note, bill of exchange or cheque is transferred to any person, so as to constitute the person the holder thereof, the instrument is said to be negotiated.
When the maker or holder of a negotiable instrument signs the same, otherwise than as such maker, for the purpose of negotiation on the back or face thereof or on a slip of paper annexed thereto, or so signs for the same purpose a stamped paper intended to be completed as a negotiable instrument, he is said to endorse the same, and is called the "endorser".
Negotiable Instruments Act 1881
CHAPTER II NOTES, BILLS AND CHEQUES
Section 9 - Holder in Due Course
Section 10 - Payment in due Course
Section 11 - Inland Instrument
Section 12 - Foreign Instrument
Section 13 - Negotiable Instrument
Section 16 - Endorsement in blank and in full endorsee
Section 17 - Ambiguous instruments
Section 18 - Where amount is stated differently in figures and words