What is the Procedure in contested and uncontested elections? Section 53 of Representation of the People Act, 1951
(1) If the number of contesting candidates is more than the number of seats to be filled, a poll shall be taken.
(2) If the number of such candidates is equal to the number of seats to be filled, the returning officer shall forthwith declare all such candidates to be duly elected to fill those seats.
(3) If the number of such candidates is less than the number of seats to be filled, the returning officer shall forthwith declare all such candidates to be elected and the Election Commission shall, by notification in the Official Gazette, call upon the constituency or the elected members or the members of the State Legislative Assembly or the members of the electoral college concerned, as the case may be, to elect a person or persons to fill the remaining seat or seats :
Provided that where the constituency or the elected members or the members of the State Legislative Assembly or the members of the electoral college having already been called upon under this sub-section, has or have failed to elect a person or the requisite number of persons, as the case may be, to fill the vacancy or vacancies, the Election Commission shall not be bound to call again upon the constituency, or such members to elect a person or persons until it is satisfied that if called upon again, there will be no such failure on the part of the constituency or such members.
The Representation of the People Act 1951
Section 51 Non-attendance of polling or counting agents
CHAPTER III - General Procedure at Elections
Section 52 Death of candidate of reorganised political party before poll
Section 53 Procedure in contested and uncontested elections
Section 54. Special procedure at elections in constituencies where seats are reserved for Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes Rep. by the Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1961 (40 of 1961), s. 12 (w.e.f. 20-9-1961).
CHAPTER IV - The Poll
Section 56 Fixing time for poll
Section 57 Adjournment of poll in emergencies
Section 58 Fresh poll in the case of destruction, etc., of ballot boxes
Section 58A Adjournment of poll or countermanding of election on the ground of booth capturing
Section 59 Manner of voting at elections
Section 60 Special procedure for voting by certain classes of persons