Application for Summary Judgment under Order XIII-A CPC in a Commercial Suit
Updated sample format for seeking summary judgment in a commercial dispute under Order XIII-A of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, as applicable through the Commercial Courts Act, 2015.
Current legal position on summary judgment in commercial suits
Order XIII-A was introduced for commercial disputes through the Commercial Courts Act, 2015. It permits a Commercial Court or Commercial Division to decide a claim, part of a claim, counterclaim, or a particular question on which a claim depends without recording oral evidence, subject to the statutory safeguards.
- Stage: after summons has been served on the defendant and before issues are framed.
- Statutory test: the Court must consider whether the plaintiff has no real prospect of succeeding on the claim or the defendant has no real prospect of successfully defending it, as the case may be, and whether there is no other compelling reason for the matter to proceed to trial.
- Order XXXVII exclusion: an Order XIII-A application cannot be made in a commercial dispute originally filed as a summary suit under Order XXXVII CPC.
- Notice: where a summary-judgment hearing is fixed, the respondent must receive at least 30 days' notice of the hearing date and the claim proposed to be decided.
- Evidence: the application should identify the documentary material relied upon and the relevant portions supporting the request for summary judgment.
In Reliance Eminent Trading and Commercial Private Limited v. Delhi Development Authority, 2026 INSC 436, decided on 29 April 2026, the Supreme Court explained that a "real prospect" must be real and substantial rather than merely fanciful or speculative. The Court should not conduct a mini-trial, but it may assess the material actually available and the evidence reasonably expected at trial.
Essential drafting requirements under Order XIII-A Rule 4
An effective application should clearly state that it is made under Order XIII-A, precisely disclose the material facts and legal issue, identify and annex the documentary evidence relied upon, explain why the opposing party has no real prospect of success or defence, and state the exact relief sought with concise grounds.
Updated sample application for summary judgment
IN THE COURT OF THE DISTRICT JUDGE (COMMERCIAL COURT), __________ DISTRICT, __________
CS (COMM.) NO. ________ OF 20__
IN THE MATTER OF:
_________________________________________ ...PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
_________________________________________ ...DEFENDANT
INDEX
| S. No. | Particulars | Court Fee | Pages |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Application under Order XIII-A Rules 2, 3 and 4 CPC for summary judgment | ||
| 2. | Documents relied upon / relevant extracts, if not already on record | ||
| 3. | Statement of Truth / supporting verification, as applicable | ||
| 4. | Proof of service |
PLAINTIFF / APPLICANT
Through Counsel
________________ Advocate
Place: __________
Date: __________
IN THE COURT OF THE DISTRICT JUDGE (COMMERCIAL COURT), __________ DISTRICT, __________
CS (COMM.) NO. ________ OF 20__
IN THE MATTER OF:
_________________________________________ ...PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
_________________________________________ ...DEFENDANT
APPLICATION ON BEHALF OF THE PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT UNDER ORDER XIII-A RULES 2, 3 AND 4 OF THE CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE, 1908, AS APPLICABLE TO COMMERCIAL DISPUTES, FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT
MOST RESPECTFULLY SHOWETH:
- That the present application is an application for summary judgment under Order XIII-A CPC. The applicant seeks summary adjudication of the claim for recovery of ₹__________ together with contractual/statutory interest and costs, or such part of the claim as this Hon'ble Court may determine.
- That summons in the suit has been served upon the defendant on __________ and issues have not yet been framed. The present application is therefore within the stage prescribed by Order XIII-A Rule 2 CPC.
- That the plaint and the documents already filed may be read as part of this application. The applicant sets out below the material facts and the precise documentary basis for summary judgment to avoid unnecessary repetition.
- That the parties executed a registered Lease Deed dated __________ in respect of premises situated at ______________________________. Under the Lease Deed, the defendant agreed to pay rent of ₹__________ per month together with applicable charges/taxes on the agreed terms.
- That the defendant paid rent up to __________ but thereafter failed to pay the admitted/contractually payable rent from __________ despite the subsistence of the lease and/or continued possession or occupation of the premises.
- That the outstanding rent/use and occupation charges for the period __________ to __________ amount to ₹__________. A computation of the amount claimed is filed/relied upon as Document No. ___.
- That the defendant sought waiver, suspension or reduction of rent by communication dated __________. The applicant did not accept any variation of the contractual obligation. The Lease Deed contains no provision entitling the defendant, on the facts pleaded, to unilaterally suspend the agreed rent.
- That the defendant thereafter forwarded/handed over keys of the premises on __________. The applicant received the keys/obtained possession on __________ in the circumstances stated in the plaint and supporting documents. The applicant accordingly claims rent/use and occupation charges up to the legally sustainable date of surrender/handing over of possession.
- That the material documents relied upon for this application include: (i) the registered Lease Deed dated __________; (ii) rent invoices/ledger/account statement; (iii) correspondence exchanged between the parties; (iv) the communication forwarding or offering the keys; (v) proof relating to delivery/receipt and possession; and (vi) the computation of the amount claimed. The relevant portions relied upon are specifically identified in the accompanying list/chart.
- That there is no real prospect of the defendant successfully defending the claim to the extent sought in this application because the material contractual terms and the documentary record establish the payment obligation, the agreed rate, the period of default and the defendant's own conduct/correspondence. The defence, if any, does not raise a genuine factual controversy requiring oral evidence on those aspects.
- That there is no other compelling reason why the claim identified in this application should proceed to a full trial or recording of oral evidence. The controversy can fairly and justly be determined on the pleadings, admitted facts and documentary material already available to the Court.
- That the applicant does not invite this Hon'ble Court to conduct a mini-trial. The applicant relies on the undisputed/admitted documentary record and submits that the defence, to the extent addressed in this application, is fanciful, speculative or otherwise lacking a real and substantial prospect of success.
- That the precise point(s) of law arising for determination include whether, on the admitted/established terms of the Lease Deed and the documentary record, the defendant remained liable to pay the agreed rent/use and occupation charges until __________ and whether any legally enforceable waiver or suspension of the obligation has been shown.
- That no earlier application seeking the same summary relief is pending. If any earlier application was withdrawn, the relevant order dated __________ granting liberty to file afresh is relied upon and may be read as part of the present application.
- That, without prejudice to the primary prayer for judgment on the claim, this Hon'ble Court may exercise the powers available under Order XIII-A, including passing judgment on part of the claim or making an appropriate conditional order if the Court considers such course just.
PRAYER
In view of the facts, documents and grounds stated above, it is respectfully prayed that this Hon'ble Court may be pleased to:
- pass summary judgment in favour of the plaintiff/applicant and against the defendant for ₹__________ or such amount as is found due on the material before the Court;
- award interest at the contractual rate of ___% per annum, or at such rate and for such period as this Hon'ble Court considers lawful and appropriate;
- award costs of the suit and of the present application; and
- pass any other or further order that this Hon'ble Court considers just and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case.
PLAINTIFF / APPLICANT
Through Counsel
________________ Advocate
Place: __________
Date: __________
Statement of Truth / verification
The prescribed Statement of Truth for commercial disputes is linked to Order VI Rule 15A and Order XI Rule 3 CPC as applicable to commercial disputes. Court-specific filing rules and the nature of the document should be checked before filing.
IN THE COURT OF THE DISTRICT JUDGE (COMMERCIAL COURT), __________ DISTRICT, __________
CS (COMM.) NO. ________ OF 20__
STATEMENT OF TRUTH
(Under the First Schedule, Order VI Rule 15A and Order XI Rule 3 CPC, as applicable to commercial disputes)
I, ______________________, son/daughter of ______________________, aged about ___ years, resident of ______________________________, do hereby solemnly affirm and declare:
- I am the plaintiff/applicant / authorised representative of the plaintiff in the above matter and am competent and duly authorised to make this declaration.
- I am sufficiently conversant with the facts of the case and have examined the relevant documents and records.
- The statements in paragraphs ___ to ___ are true to my knowledge; paragraphs ___ to ___ are based on information received which I believe to be correct; and paragraphs ___ to ___ are based on legal advice received and believed to be correct.
- There is no false statement or concealment of any material fact, document or record to my knowledge.
- All documents in my power, possession, control or custody relevant to the matter, as required by law, have been disclosed, subject to any lawful claim of privilege.
- The annexures/copies relied upon are true copies of the documents referred to, to the best of my knowledge and belief.
- I understand that a false statement or concealment may attract consequences under applicable law.
DEPONENT
VERIFICATION
Verified at __________ on this ___ day of __________, 20__, that the contents of the above Statement of Truth are true and correct to my knowledge and belief, no part is false and nothing material has been concealed therefrom.
DEPONENT
Official legal references
Frequently asked questions
When should an Order XIII-A summary judgment application be filed?
After service of summons on the defendant and before issues are framed. Filing after issues are framed is barred by Order XIII-A Rule 2.
Does the Court need to record oral evidence?
The purpose of Order XIII-A is to decide an appropriate commercial claim without recording oral evidence. If a genuine factual dispute requires oral evidence or another compelling reason for trial exists, summary judgment may not be appropriate.
Can the Court decide only part of the claim?
Yes. Order XIII-A treats "claim" broadly enough to include part of a claim, a particular question on which a claim depends, and a counterclaim.