*[(1) A banking company shall not form any subsidiary company except a subsidiary company formed for one or more of the following purposes, namely:-
(a) the undertaking of any business which, under clauses (a) to (o) of sub-section (1) of section 6, is permissible for a banking company to undertake, or
(b) with the previous permission in writing of the Reserve Bank, the carrying on of the business of banking exclusively outside India, or
(c) the undertaking of such other business, which the Reserve Bank may, with the prior approval of the Central Government, consider to be conducive to the spread of banking in India or to be otherwise useful or necessary in the public interest.
Explanation.-For the purposes of section 8, a banking company shall not be deemed, by reason of its forming or having a subsidiary company, to be engaged indirectly in the business carried on by such subsidiary company.]
(2) Save as provided in sub-section (1), no banking company shall hold shares in any company, whether as pledgee, mortgagee or absolute owner, of an amount exceeding thirty per cent. of the paid-up share capital of that company or thirty per cent. of its own paid-up share capital and reserves, whichever is less:
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*Subs. by Act 1 of 1984, s. 22, for sub-section (1) (w.e.f. 15-2-1984).
Provided that any banking company which is on the date of the commencement of this Act holding any shares in contravention of the provisions of this sub-section shall not be liable to any penalty therefor if it reports the matter without delay to the Reserve Bank and if it brings its holding of shares into conformity with the said provisions within such period, not exceeding two years, as the Reserve Bank may think fit to allow.
(3) Save as provided in sub-section (1) and notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (2), a banking company shall not, after the expiry of one year from the date of the commencement of this Act, hold shares, whether as pledgee, mortgagee or absolute owner, in any company in the management of which any managing director or manager of the banking company is in any manner concerned or interested.
*[(4) Save as provided in clause (c) of sub-section (1), a banking
company may form a subsidiary company to carry on the business of credit
information in accordance with the Credit Information Companies (Regulation)
Act, 2005 (30 of 2005)]
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*Ins. by Act 30 of 2005, s. 34 and the Schedule (w.e.f. 14-12-2006).
Section 16 Prohibition of common directors
Section 19 Restriction on nature of subsidiary companies
Section 20 Restrictions on loans and advances
Section 20A Restrictions on power to remit debts
Section 21 Power of Reserve Bank to control advances by banking companies
Section 21A Rates of interest charged by banking companies not to be subject to scrutiny by courts
Section 22 Licensing of banking companies
Section 23 Restrictions on opening of new and transfer of existing, places of business
Section 24 Maintenance of a percentage of assets
Section 26 Return of unclaimed deposits
Section 26A Establishment of Depositor Education and Awareness Fund
Section 27 Monthly returns and power to call for other returns and information
Section 28 Power to publish information
Section 29 Accounts and balance-sheet