(1) At the expiration of each calendar year 1[or at the expiration of a period of twelve months ending with such date as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, specify in this behalf,] every banking company incorporated 2[in India], in respect of all business transacted by it, and every banking company incorporated 3[outside India], in respect of all business transacted through its branches 4[in India], shall prepare with reference to 5[that year or period, as the case may be,] a balance-sheet and profit and loss account as on the last working day of 6[that year or the period, as the case may be,] in the Forms set out in the Third Schedule or as near thereto as circumstances admit:
6[Provided that with a view to facilitating the transition from one period, of accounting to another period of accounting under this sub-section the Central Government may, by order published in the Official Gazette, make such provisions as it considers necessary or expedient for the preparation of, or for other matters relating to, the balance-sheet or profit and loss account in respect of the concerned year or period, as the case may be.]
(2) The balance-sheet and profit and loss account shall be signed-
(a) in the case of a banking company incorporated 4[in India], by the manager or the principal officer of the company and where there are more than three directors of the company, by at least three of those directors, or where there are not more than three directors, by all the directors, and (b) in the case of a banking company incorporated 3[outside India] by the manager or agent of the principal office of the company 4[in India].
(3) Notwithstanding that the balance-sheet of a banking company is under sub-section (1) required to be prepared in a form other than the form 10[set out in Part I of Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956)], the requirements of that Act relating to the balance-sheet and profit and loss account of a company shall, in so far as they are not inconsistent with this Act, apply to the balance-sheet or profit and loss account, as the case may be, of a banking company.
1[(3A) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in sub-section (3) of section 210 of the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956), the period to which the profit and loss account relates shall, in the case of a banking company, be the period ending with the last working day of the year immediately preceding the year in which the annual general meeting is held.]
9[Explanation.-In sub-section (3A), "year" means the year or, as the case may be, the period referred to in sub-section (1).
(4) The Central Government, after giving not less than three months' notice of its intention so to do by a notification in the Official Gazette, may from time to time by a like notification amend the Forms set out in the Third Schedule.
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1. Ins. by Act 66 of 1988, s. 8 (w.e.f. 30-12-1988)
2. Subs. by Act 20 of 1950, s. 3, for "in a State" (w.e.f.18-3-1950)
3. Subs. by s. 3, ibid., for "outside the State" (w.e.f.18-3-1950)
4. Subs. by s. 3, ibid., for "in the State" (w.e.f. 18-3-1950)
5. Subs. by Act 66 of 1988, s. 8, for "that year" (w.e.f. 30-12-1988)
6. Subs. by s. 8, ibid., for "the year" (w.e.f. 30-12-1988)
7. Subs. by s. 8, ibid., for the proviso (w.e.f. 30-12-1988)
8. Subs. by Act 95 of 1956, s. 14 and Sch. for "marked F in the Third Schedule to the Indian Companies Act, 1913 (7 of 1913)" (w.e.f. 14-1-1957)
9. Ins. by Act 66 of 1988, s. 8 (w.e.f. 30-12-1988)
Section 16 Prohibition of common directors
Section 19 Restriction on nature of subsidiary companies
Section 20 Restrictions on loans and advances
Section 20A Restrictions on power to remit debts
Section 21 Power of Reserve Bank to control advances by banking companies
Section 21A Rates of interest charged by banking companies not to be subject to scrutiny by courts
Section 22 Licensing of banking companies
Section 23 Restrictions on opening of new and transfer of existing, places of business
Section 24 Maintenance of a percentage of assets
Section 26 Return of unclaimed deposits
Section 26A Establishment of Depositor Education and Awareness Fund
Section 27 Monthly returns and power to call for other returns and information
Section 28 Power to publish information
Section 29 Accounts and balance-sheet