(1) The Reserve Bank may-
(a) caution or prohibit banking companies generally or any banking company in particular against entering into any particular transaction or class of transactions, and generally give advice to any banking company;
(b) on a request by the companies concerned and subject to the provisions of section *[44A], assist, as intermediary or otherwise, in proposals for the amalgamation of such banking companies;
(c) give assistance to any banking company by means of the grant of a loan or advance to it under clause (3) of sub-section (1) of section 18 of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 (2 of 1934);
**[(d) ***[at any time, if it is satisfied that in the public interest or in the interest of banking policy or for preventing the affairs of the banking company being conducted in a manner detrimental to the interests of the banking company or its depositors it is necessary so to do,] by order in writing and on such terms and conditions as may be specified therein-
(i) require the banking company to call a meeting of its directors for the purpose of considering any matter relating to or arising out of the affairs of the banking company, or require an officer of the banking company to discuss any such matter with an officer an officer of the Reserve Bank;
(ii) depute one or more of its officers to watch the proceedings at any meeting of the Board of directors of the banking company or of any committee or of any other body constituted by it; require that banking company to give an opportunity to the officers so deputed to be heard at such meetings and also require such officers to send a report of such proceedings to the Reserve Bank;
(iii) require the Board of directors of the banking company or any committee or any other body constituted by it to give in writing to any officer specified by the Reserve Bank in this behalf at his usual address all notices of, and other communications relating to, any meeting of the Board, committee or other body constituted by it;
(iv) appoint one or more of its officers to observe the manner in which
the affairs of the banking company or of its offices or branches are being
conducted and make a report thereon;
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* Subs. by Act 33 of 1959, s. 22, for “45” (w.e.f. 1-10-1959)
** Subs. by Act 95 of 1956, s. 8, for cl. (d) (w.e.f. 14-1-1957)
*** Subs. by Act 58 of 1968, s. 12, for certain words (w.e.f. 1-2- 1969)
(v) require the banking company to make, within such time as may be specified in the order, such changes in the management as the Reserve Bank may consider necessary *
(2) The Reserve Bank shall make an annual report to the Central Government on the trend and progress of banking in the country, with particular reference to its activities under clause (2) of section 17 of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 (2 of 1934), including in such report its suggestions, if any, for the strengthening of banking business throughout the country.
(3) The Reserve Bank may appoint such staff at such places as it considers necessary for the scrutiny of the returns, statements and information furnished by banking companies under this Act, and generally to ensure the efficient performance of its functions under this Act.
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Certain words omitted by Act 58 of
1968, s. 12 (w.e.f. 1-2-1969)
Section 31 Submission of returns
Section 32 Copies of balance-sheets and accounts to be sent to registrar
Section 33 Display of audited balance-sheet by companies incorporated outside India
Section 34 Accounting provisions of this Act not retrospective
Section 34A Protection of documents of confidential nature
Section 36 Further powers and functions of Reserve Bank
Section 36A Certain provisions of the Act not to apply to certain banking companies
Section 36AA Power of Reserve Bank to remove managerial and other persons from office
Section 3CA Supersession of Board of Directors in certain cases
Section 36AD Punishments for certain activities in relation to banking companies
Section 36AF Power of the Central Government to make scheme
Section 36AG Compensation to be given to shareholders of the acquired bank
Section 36AH Constitution of the Tribunal
Section 36AI Tribunal to have powers of a civil court Section 36AJ Procedure of the Tribunal
Section 36B High Court defined
Section 37 Suspension of business
Section 38 Winding up by High Court
Section 39 Reserve Bank to be official Liquidator