Section 31 of CGST Act - Tax Invoice

 

Section 31 of Central Goods and Services Tax Act 2017 - Tax Invoice

(1) A registered person supplying taxable goods shall, before or at the time of,-
removal of goods for supply to the recipient, where the supply involves movement of goods; or
delivery of goods or making available thereof to the recipient, in any other case,
issue a tax invoice showing the description, quantity and value of goods, the tax charged thereon and such other particulars as may be prescribed:

Provided that the Government may, on the recommendations of the Council, by notification, specify the categories of goods or supplies in respect of which a tax invoice shall be issued, within such time and in such manner as may be prescribed.

(3) The revocation of cancellation of registration under the State Goods and Services Tax Act or the Union Territory Goods and Services Tax Act, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be a revocation of cancellation of registration under this Act.

(2) A registered person supplying taxable services shall, before or after the provision of service but within a prescribed period, issue a tax invoice, showing the description, value, tax charged thereon and such other particulars as may be prescribed:

Provided that the Government may, on the recommendations of the Council, by notification and subject to such conditions as may be mentioned therein, specify the categories of services in respect of which-

any other document issued in relation to the supply shall be deemed to be a tax invoice; or
tax invoice may not be issued.
(3) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-sections (1) and (2)-
a registered person may, within one month from the date of issuance of certificate of registration and in such manner as may be prescribed, issue a revised invoice against the invoice already issued during the period beginning with the effective date of registration till the date of issuance of certificate of registration to him;
a registered person may not issue a tax invoice if the value of the goods or services or both supplied is less than two hundred rupees subject to such conditions and in such manner as may be prescribed;

a registered person supplying exempted goods or services or both or paying tax under the provisions of section 10 shall issue, instead of a tax invoice, a bill of supply containing such particulars and in such manner as may be prescribed:
Provided that the registered person may not issue a bill of supply if the value of the goods or services or both supplied is less than two hundred rupees subject to such conditions and in such manner as may be prescribed;
a registered person shall, on receipt of advance payment with respect to any supply of goods or services or both, issue a receipt voucher or any other document, containing such particulars as may be prescribed, evidencing receipt of such payment;
where, on receipt of advance payment with respect to any supply of goods or services or both the registered person issues a receipt voucher, but subsequently no supply is made and no tax invoice is issued in pursuance thereof, the said registered person may issue to the person who had made the payment, a refund voucher against such payment;
a registered person who is liable to pay tax under sub-section (3) or sub-section (4) of section 9 shall issue an invoice in respect of goods or services or both received by him from the supplier who is not registered on the date of receipt of goods or services or both;
a registered person who is liable to pay tax under sub-section (3) or sub-section (4) of section 9 shall issue a payment voucher at the time of making payment to the supplier.
(4) In case of continuous supply of goods, where successive statements of accounts or successive payments are involved, the invoice shall be issued before or at the time each such statement is issued or, as the case may be, each such payment is received.

(5) Subject to the provisions of clause (d) of sub-section (3), in case of continuous supply of services,-
where the due date of payment is ascertainable from the contract, the invoice shall be issued on or before the due date of payment;
where the due date of payment is not ascertainable from the contract, the invoice shall be issued before or at the time when the supplier of service receives the payment;
where the payment is linked to the completion of an event, the invoice shall be issued on or before the date of completion of that event.
(6) In a case where the supply of services ceases under a contract before the completion of the supply, the invoice shall be issued at the time when the supply ceases and such invoice shall be issued to the extent of the supply made before such cessation.
(7) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), where the goods being sent or taken on approval for sale or return are removed before the supply takes place, the invoice shall be issued before or at the time of supply or six months from the date of removal, whichever is earlier.
Explanation.- For the purposes of this section, the expression "tax invoice" shall include any revised invoice issued by the supplier in respect of a supply made earlier.

 

 

Central Goods and Services Tax Act 2017

Chapter I Preliminary

Section 1 : Short Title, Extent and Commencement

Section 2 : Definitions

 

Chapter II Administration

Section 3 : Officers under this Act

Section 4 : Appointment of Officers

Section 5 : Powers of Officers

Section 6 : Authorisation of officers of State tax or Union territory tax as proper officer in certain circumstances

 

Chapter III Levy and Collection of Tax

Section 7 : Scope of Supply

Section 8 : Tax liability on composite and mixed supplies

Section 9 : Levy and Collection

Section 10 : Composition Levy

Section 11 : Power to Grant Exemption from Tax

 

Chapter IV Time and Value of Supply

Section 12 : Time of supply of Goods

Section 13 : Time of supply of services

Section 14 : Change in tax in respect of supply of goods or services

Section 15 : Value of Taxable Supply

 

Chapter V Input Tax Credit

Section 16 : Eligibility and Conditions for taking input tax credit

Section 17 : Apportionment of credit and blocked credit

Section 18 : Availability of credit in special circumstances

Section 19 : Taking input tax credit in respect of inputs and capital goods sent for job work

Section 20 : Manner of distribution of credit by input service distributor

Section 21 : Manner of recovery of credit distributed in excess

 

 

 

Chapter VI Registration

Section 22 : Person liable for registration

Section 23 : Person not liable for registration

Section 24 : Compulsory Registration in certain cases

Section 25 : Procedure for Registration

Section 26 : Deemed Registration

Section 27 : Special provisions relating to casual taxable person and non-resident taxable person

Section 28 : Amendment of Registration

Section 29 : Cancellation of Registration

Section 30 : Revocation of Cancellation of Registration

 

Chapter VII Tax Invoice, Credit and Debit Notes

Section 31 : Tax Invoice

Section 32 : Prohibition of unauthorized collection of tax

Section 33 : Amount of tax to be indicated in invoice and other documents

Section 34: Credit and Debit Notes

 

 

 

Chapter VIII Accounts and Records

Section 35 : Accounts and Other Records

Section 36 : Period of Retention of Accounts

 

Chapter IX Returns

Section 37 : Furnishing Details of outwards supplies

Section 38 : Furnishing details of inwards supplies

Section 39 : Furnishing Returns

Section 40 : First Return

Section 41 : Claim of input tax credit and provisional acceptance thereof

Section 42 : Matching, reversal and reclaim of input tax credit

Section 43 : Matching, reversal and reclaim of reduction in output tax liability

Section 44 : Annual Return

Section 45 : Final Return

Section 46 : Notice to return defaulters

Section 47 : Levy of Late Fee

Section 48 : Goods and Services Tax Practitioners

 

 

 

Chapter X Payment of Tax

Section 49 : Payment of Tax, Interest, Penalty and other Amounts

Section 50 : Interest on delayed payment of tax

Section 51 : Tax Deduction at Source

Section 52 : Collection of Tax at Source

Section 53 : Transfer of Input Tax Credit

 

GST Rates in India

3%, 5%, 18% GST items 26.7.2018

18% GST notification 10.11.2017

0%, 5%, 12% reduced on 10.11.17

IGST Rates reduced on 10.11.2017

0% GST Goods (Original)

3% & 0.25% GST Goods (Original)

5% GST Items (Original List)

12% GST goods (Original List)

18% GST Materials (Original List)

28% GST Rate Goods (Original)

Compensation Cess Rates (Original)

 

GST E-way bill requirement, validity & documents required