A Settlement Agreement is a post-matrimonial agreement through which the couple mutually decides to separate their way without the help of any judicial intervention. Therefore, without any divorce petition or decree for judicial separation, the couple part their ways.
The most noteworthy point is, separation agreements is entered after getting into the union of marriage. Consequently, in a separation agreement married couple decides on the issue of maintenance, child custody, property division without any judicial intervention. In India, a Settlement agreement is considered against public policy. Hence, courts do not give emphasis to such agreement.
Sample format of Settlement agreement is given below:
WITHOUT PREJUDICE
SETTLEMENT/AGREEMENT
This Deed of Settlement/Agreement is executed on this ___ day of ____, ___
at New Delhi by and between:
Ms. __________, W/o Shri __________, R/o ___________, New Delhi- 1100__
(hereinafter referred to as the "First Party").
AND
Mr. ______________, S/o Shri ______________, R/o _________, New Delhi-
1100__ (hereinafter referred to as the "Second Party").
The expressions "First Party" and "Second Party", unless repugnant to the
context shall mean and include their respective legal heirs, nominees,
assignees, representatives, administrators, etc. The First Party and the
Second Party are collectively referred to hereinafter as the "Parties".
WHEREAS the marriage between both the parties was solemnized on _____ at
___, ______ in accordance with Hindu Rites and ceremonies.
AND WHEREAS the marriage between the parties was duly consummated and no
child is born from the said wedlock between the parties.
AND WHEREAS the parties have been living separately since _________ and
there is no relationship between the parties as that of a husband and wife
since _______.
AND WHEREAS the marriage between the parties has broken down due to
irreconcilable differences, temperamental differences, differences in
outlook and compatibility and as such they have decided to part ways by
seeking divorce by mutual consent.
AND WHEREAS after separation, the First Party filed a complaint under
Section 12 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005
before the Learned Metropolitan Magistrate (Mahila Court), Patiala House
Courts, Delhi seeking, inter-alia, from the Second Party a decree for
compensation and maintenance. The said complaint filed by the First Party is
currently pending adjudication before the Court of Ms. _________, Learned
Metropolitan Magistrate (_________), Patiala House Courts, , Delhi and is
coming up for hearing on _________.
AND WHEREAS during the pendency of the aforementioned cases, the parties
have voluntarily arrived at an amicable solution resolving all their
disputes and they have agreed to get their marriage dissolved by a decree of
divorce by mutual consent as envisaged under Section 13 B (1) and 13 B (2)
of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (hereinafter referred to as "the Act") in
terms of the present Settlement/Agreement.
NOW THIS AGREEMENT WITNESSETH AS FOLLOWS:
1. That it has been agreed between the parties that they shall get their
marriage dissolved by a decree of divorce by way of mutual consent by filing
petitions under Section 13 B (1) and 13 B (2) of the Hindu Marriage Act,
1955 upon the terms contained in the present Agreement. It is agreed between
the parties that the petition under Section 13 B (1) shall be filed within
seven working days of the signing and execution of the present Agreement
before the Learned Principal Judge, Family Courts, ________, Delhi. The
parties further undertake that subject to fulfillment of the terms of the
present Settlement/Agreement, the parties shall file the Second Motion
Petition under Section 13 B (2) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 within a
period of 14 working days upon the expiry of the statutory period of
limitation of six months from the date of filing of First Motion Petition
under Section 13 B (1) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. Both the parties
undertake that they shall not withdraw their consent to proceed with the
filing of the Second Motion Petition and seeking divorce by way of mutual
consent subject to the fulfillment of the terms of the present
Settlement/Agreement.
2. That the Second Party has agreed to pay a total sum of Rs.__________/-
(Rupees ________ Only) (hereinafter referred to as the "settlement amount")
to the First Party towards full and final settlement of all her claims
including but not limited to istridhan articles/jewellery, if any,
maintenance, past, present and future, permanent alimony, marriage expenses,
etc. The said settlement amount shall be paid to the First Party by the
Second Party in the following manner:-
a). It has been agreed between the parties that the Second Party shall pay a
sum of Rs._______________/- (Rupees __________ Only) at the time of
recording of the statement of the parties before the Learned Family Court
concerned in the First Motion Petition under Section 13 B (2) of the Hindu
Marriage Act, 1955 by way of Demand Draft/Pay Order.
b). It has been further agreed between the parties that within seven days
and in any case no later than ____ of recording the statement of the parties
before the Learned Family Court concerned in the First Motion Petition under
Section 13 B (2) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, the First Party shall file
the appropriate application and take necessary measures to withdraw the
complaint filed by her under Section 12 of the Protection of Women from
Domestic Violence Act, 2005 before the concerned Metropolitan Magistrate (Mahila
Court) such that the complaint along with its grievances, remedies sought
from/against the Second Party and allegations shall stand withdrawn by the
First Party. It has been further agreed between the parties that the First
Party, upon receipt of Rs. __________/- (Rupees ______Only) from the Second
Party at the time of recording of the statement of the parties in the First
Motion Petition before the concerned Family Court and upon withdrawal of her
complaint under Section 12 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence
Act, 2005, shall not file any further complaint, petition or application
against the Second Party concerning the events relating to their marriage.
c). It has been agreed between the parties that the Second Party shall the
remaining sum of Rs.__________/- (Rupees ___________ Only) out of the total
settlement amount of Rs. ________/- (Rupees _________ Only) at the time of
recording of the statement of the parties before the Learned Family Court
concerned in the Second Motion Petition under Section 13 B (2) of the Hindu
Marriage Act, 1955 by way of Demand Draft/Pay Order.
3. That the First Party undertakes to withdraw the complaint filed by her
under Section 12 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005
which is pending before the Court of Ms. _________, Learned Metropolitan
Magistrate (Mahila Court), Patiala House Courts, Delhi within seven days and
in any case no later than __ from recording of the statement of the parties
in the First Motion Petition under Section 13 B (2) filed before the
concerned Family Court.
4. That it is also agreed between the parties pursuant to the receipt of the
aforesaid amount of Rs.____________/- (Rupees __________ Only), all the
claims of the First Party qua the Second Party and his family
members/relatives shall stand satisfied and extinguished.
5. That it is also agreed between the parties that pursuant to the First
Party receiving the DD/pay order of Rs. ________/- (Rupees _________ Only)
presented to her by the Second Party, the First Party shall, within three
months (3 months) upon receipt of the DD/Pay order, vacate from House Number
______________, New Delhi ____ along with her complete belongings. The
First Party shall be responsible entirely for all arrangements relating to
her vacating the said premises. Further, it is agreed between the parties
that the First Party shall be entitled, at the time of vacating the said
premises, to take along with her all of her belongings lying at the said
premises and the Second Party shall not make any objections in respect
thereof.
6. It is also agreed between the Parties that upon receipt by the First
Party of the DD/Pay for Rs. ________/- (Rupees ________ Only) at the time of
recording the statement of parties in the First Motion Petition, neither the
First Party nor any member of her family, relative, agent, successor or
assign shall claim any right, title or interest whatsoever in House Bearing
No. _________________, New Delhi 1100__.
7. That both the parties shall cooperate and sign all necessary documents
for the purposes of obtaining divorce by mutual consent and render all
assistance for the expeditious disposal of the same and shall undertake to
appear before the Family Court, Patiala House Courts, Delhi for recording of
their statements for the purposes of obtaining divorce by mutual consent. It
is agreed between the parties that they shall not withdraw their consent for
recording of statement under Section 13 B (1) and 13 B (2) of the Hindu
Marriage Act, 1955.
8. That pursuant to engrossing their signatures on the present Settlement
Deed/Agreement and fulfillment of all the terms of the present Settlement,
the First Party and the Second Party shall not interfere in the lives of
each other in any manner including personal, oral, written, electronic or
telephonic contact and also will not make any allegation against each other
and/or their respective family members.
9. That the First Party after the receipt of the sum of Rs._____________/-
(Rupees ___________ Only) subject to the aforementioned clauses, will not
claim any further amount towards past, present and future maintenance,
compensation, alimony or expenditure from the Second Party or his family
members or relatives. It is also agreed between the parties that pursuant to
receipt of Rs.____________/- (Rupees _________ Only), the First Party shall
not be entitled to claim any amount from the Second Party. All the claim
(s), if any, raised by the First Party qua the Second Party and his family
members shall stands extinguished and the First Party shall be estopped in
law to file any such claim and in case any such claim is filed by the First
Party, the same shall stand dismissed and withdrawn and shall also
tantamount to committing breach of the undertaking given by the First Party.
Likewise, the Second Party shall also not lay any claim or compensation
towards the First Party or her relatives.
10. That the First Party hereafter shall have no claim towards istridhan,
jewellery and personal belongings and undertakes not to raise any claim in
respect of the same against the Second Party or his parents and relatives,
etc. subject to payment of settlement amount.
11. That both the parties agree and undertake that subject to the
fulfillment of the terms of the present Agreement, they shall have no claim
or right qua any immovable or movable properties of the other party or
against the family members of the other party whether self-acquired, HUF or
ancestral under any circumstances now or in future, immediately in view of
the present Settlement. The First Party agrees and undertakes that she has
and shall have no claim for maintenance, stridhan or permanent or temporary
alimony against the Second Party subject to the receipt of settlement amount
of Rs._________/- in compliance of the Settlement Deed and that she shall
seek gainful employment.
12. That the present Settlement Deed is effective and enforceable from the
date of its execution and shall remain effective and binding and form part
of the decree for mutual consent.
13. That it has also been agreed between the parties that they will adhere
to the terms and conditions of this Settlement and will do all acts
necessary for the expeditious compliance of the same and shall cooperate
with each other and sign all the relevant documents required for the
purposes of obtaining divorce by mutual consent.
14. That the parties hereinabove have taken a decision to break their
matrimonial ties keeping in view their future welfare and better prospects.
15. That the contents of this Settlement Deed/Agreement have been read over
to the parties and they have been explained the terms of this Settlement
Deed/Agreement and they have understood the same to be true and shall be
governed by the same.
16. That both the parties have executed this Settlement Deed/Agreement
without any force, undue influence or coercion from any quarter, and both
the parties shall be estopped in law to assail the validity of any
clause/term of the Settlement on the ground of the same being void or
unlawful subject to the payment of the entire settlement amount in terms of
the present Settlement/Agreement.
17. That both the parties to the present Settlement Deed/Agreement undertake
that they shall duly perform and abide by all the terms and conditions as
contained in the present Settlement Deed/Agreement and in case of breach of
any of the terms and conditions as envisaged hereinabove, the parties are
liable to be punished under the provisions of Contempt of Courts Act, 1971.
18. That neither the parties nor any of their representatives, executors,
assigns, successors, administrators, etc. would at any time, even in future,
challenge these terms and conditions, on any ground, whatsoever, and/or in
any manner, whatsoever, and would always remain bound by them.
19. That it is clearly understood by the parties that they are entering into
and executing this Full and Final Settlement Deed bonafide, voluntarily and
out of their own free will and consent, without any force, pressure, duress,
threat, fraud, coercion, misrepresentation, collusion or undue influence,
whatsoever, and the parties accept this Full and Final Settlement Deed as
fair, just and equitable and also as final, conclusive and binding on them,
their representatives, executors, assigns, successors, administrators, etc.
and they have further bound themselves to do all what would be necessary to
give full and complete effect to it. Further, the parties have confirmed and
undertaken that they were given sufficient time and opportunity to consult
their legal counsels of their choice and it is only after said consultations
with the counsels of their choice, after full understanding of the effect of
the terms and conditions of the present Settlement Deed.
20. That all the disputes and differences between the parties have been
fully and finally settled. Nothing shall be now due from either party to the
other on any account, whatsoever, except under the present Settlement. It is
also agreed between the Parties that neither party shall file against the
other, or against their family, relative, successor or assigns any suit,
plaint, case, petition, application, complaint or report in relation to
events arising out of their matrimonial life.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF both the parties have signed this Settlement
Deed/Agreement at the place and on the day, month and year first above
written in the presence of the following witnesses.
FIRST PARTY
SECOND PARTY
WITNESSES:
1.
2.
About Settlement Agreements
A separation agreement does not hold a plausible ground regarding validity
as well as enforceability under Indian legal system. The Indian Courts on
various instances have ruled out the concept of the separation agreement
between husband and wife.
There is no mention of Settlement Agreement in the Hindu Marriage Act. The
act neither allows nor negates the enforceability of a separation agreement.
Many times, the courts have stated that a separation agreement has no legal sanctity. But this does not mean that it is worthless. The Settlement agreement paints a picture of intention of the parties.
A significant percentage of cases in Indian court dealing with the issue of a Settlement agreement are cases where the Indian couples have lived for a considerable time in a foreign land.
The Hindu law upon the subject of Settlement agreement still retains its archaic character. Marriage in that law is not merely a contract but also a sacrament, and the rights and duties of the married parties are determined solely by the law and are incapable of being varied by their agreement.
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