Lithuania Tax Rates 2026: Personal Income Tax, Corporate Tax, VAT and Withholding
Lithuania applies progressive personal income tax rates, a 17% standard corporate income tax rate for 2026, a 21% standard VAT rate, and separate rules for dividends, investment income, non-residents and social insurance. This guide summarizes the principal 2026 rates and links to current official Lithuanian sources.
Lithuania Personal Income Tax Rates for 2026
From 1 January 2026, the principal progressive personal income tax bands are based on Lithuania's average wage measure (VDU). For 2026, one VDU used for these thresholds is €2,312.15.
| Annual income band | 2026 threshold | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 36 VDU | Up to €83,237.40 | 20% |
| Above 36 VDU up to 60 VDU | €83,237.40 to €138,729 | 25% |
| Above 60 VDU | Above €138,729 | 32% |
Not every category of income follows these bands in the same way. Dividends and certain specified income remain taxable at 15%, while particular non-employment income may use a 15% rate up to 12 VDU before the higher progressive rules apply. The applicable classification should therefore be checked for each income type.
Individual Activity / Self-Employment Income
For individual activity under a certificate, taxable profit up to €42,500 is calculated using a 20% headline personal income tax rate reduced by an income-tax credit. The effective rate is 5% where annual taxable profit does not exceed €20,000 and rises progressively to 20% as taxable profit increases to €42,500. Above €42,500, the credit no longer applies and the income is combined with other relevant annual income for the 20%, 25% and 32% progressive rates.
Corporate Income Tax in Lithuania for 2026
| Category | 2026 rate / treatment |
|---|---|
| Standard taxable profits of Lithuanian entities and Lithuanian permanent establishments | 17% |
| Qualifying small entities with annual income not exceeding €300,000 | 0% for the first and second tax periods and 7% for subsequent periods, subject to statutory conditions and exclusions |
| Tax period | Generally calendar year; another tax period may be approved where appropriate |
The corporate tax base generally consists of taxable income less allowable deductions and applicable reliefs. Lithuania also has participation-exemption rules for qualifying dividends. A common exemption applies where the recipient holds at least 10% of the voting rights for an uninterrupted 12-month period, subject to the detailed statutory conditions and anti-abuse rules.
VAT Rates in Lithuania for 2026
| VAT category | Rate |
|---|---|
| Standard VAT rate | 21% |
| Reduced VAT rate | 12% |
| Reduced VAT rate | 5% |
| Qualifying zero-rated transactions | 0% |
The 12% reduced rate replaced the former 9% reduced rate from 1 January 2026. The reduced and zero rates apply only to transactions specifically covered by the VAT Law; the 21% standard rate applies unless a reduced rate, zero rate or exemption is available.
Capital Gains and Investment Income
For companies, gains are generally included in taxable corporate profits unless a specific exemption applies. For individuals, the treatment depends on the asset and circumstances. In 2026, certain taxable non-employment income-including specified property disposal, rent, interest and royalty income-may be taxed at 15% up to an aggregate 12 VDU (€27,745.80), with amounts above the statutory threshold becoming subject to the 20%, 25% and 32% progression rules. Dividends are taxed at 15% regardless of amount under the current individual-rate rules.
Withholding Tax and Payments to Non-Residents
Withholding depends on the recipient, income type, domestic exemption and any applicable double-taxation treaty or EU-law relief. For foreign companies receiving Lithuanian-source income without a Lithuanian permanent establishment, the main domestic rules include:
| Payment | Indicative domestic treatment in 2026 |
|---|---|
| Dividends paid to a foreign company | 17% generally; participation exemption may reduce this to 0% where the statutory 10%/12-month holding conditions and anti-abuse requirements are satisfied |
| Interest to qualifying EEA / treaty-country entities | Generally exempt under the domestic rule described by VMI |
| Other covered interest and royalties | 10% in the cases specified by law |
| Certain Lithuanian-source income such as qualifying real-estate disposals, performers/sports activities and supervisory-board payments | 17% |
A double-taxation treaty or an EU directive may provide a lower rate or exemption. Treaty eligibility, beneficial ownership and documentation requirements should be checked before applying a reduced withholding rate.
Tax Residence and Taxable Income
Lithuanian residents are generally taxed on income within the scope of Lithuanian personal income tax rules, including foreign-source income where applicable, while non-residents are generally taxed on specified Lithuanian-source income. Residence is determined under the statutory tests and relevant double-taxation treaties; physical presence is one factor, but it should not be treated as the only test.
Tax Period, Returns and Payments
The tax year for individuals is generally the calendar year. Depending on the type of income, tax may be withheld when paid or declared by the recipient. Lithuania continues to distinguish income for reporting and payment purposes according to the applicable payer/recipient obligations. Annual personal income declarations are filed where required under VMI rules.
For companies, the normal tax period is the calendar year, although another tax period may be approved by the tax administrator where the taxpayer's activities justify it. Filing and payment deadlines differ by tax and taxpayer type, so current VMI deadlines should be checked for the relevant return.
Official Lithuania Tax Resources
- State Tax Inspectorate (VMI) - Personal income tax rates
- VMI - Corporate income tax rates
- Ministry of Finance - Corporate Income Tax
- VMI - VAT rates and administration
- VMI - VAT changes from 2026
- Sodra - 2026 contribution rates for employers and employees
- Sodra - 2026 self-employed contribution rates
Note: This page is a general tax-rate overview, not individualized tax advice. Tax treatment can depend on income classification, residency, legal form, deductions, exemptions, treaty provisions and other facts.
Social Security Contributions in 2026
For employees, the standard employee social-insurance contribution rate is 19.5%, comprising pension, sickness, maternity and compulsory health-insurance components. Participants in the additional pension accumulation system may have an additional 3% contribution. Employer contributions vary according to the employment contract and occupational-accident risk group; Sodra publishes the current component rates.
For persons carrying out individual activity, Sodra states a 19.5% contribution rate on 90% of taxable income, subject to the applicable annual contribution ceiling and detailed rules. The exact base and exemptions should be checked for the individual category concerned.