Malaysia Income Tax Rates 2025: Personal, Corporate, CGT & RPGT

Current Malaysia tax-rate guide covering resident and non-resident individuals, companies, qualifying micro, small and medium companies, capital gains tax, real property gains tax, withholding tax and the principal 2026 filing dates for Year of Assessment (YA) 2025.

Updated: 3 September 2026

Malaysia Resident Individual Income Tax Rates - YA 2025

For resident individuals, Malaysia applies progressive rates to chargeable income. The latest published HASiL schedule for YA 2025 ranges from 0% to 30%.

Chargeable income (RM)RateTax at end of band (RM)
0 - 5,0000%0
5,001 - 20,0001%150
20,001 - 35,0003%600
35,001 - 50,0006%1,500
50,001 - 70,00011%3,700
70,001 - 100,00019%9,400
100,001 - 400,00025%84,400
400,001 - 600,00026%136,400
600,001 - 2,000,00028%528,400
Above 2,000,00030%30% on each additional ringgit

Official reference: HASiL - Individual Tax Rates.

Selected Individual Tax Reliefs for YA 2025

Reliefs reduce chargeable income when the statutory conditions are satisfied. Major YA 2025 items include RM9,000 for the individual and dependent relatives, up to RM8,000 for qualifying medical and care expenses for parents or grandparents, up to RM7,000 for qualifying self-education fees, and specified reliefs for insurance, EPF, PRS, SOCSO, childcare, medical expenditure and first-home loan interest.

Relief limits and eligibility rules differ by item. Claims should be checked against the relevant YA 2025 conditions and supporting-document requirements.

Official reference: HASiL - Tax Reliefs.

Non-Resident Individual Tax Rate

As a general rule, non-resident individuals are taxed at 30% on specified Malaysian-source income such as employment, business, trade, profession and rental income, subject to applicable exemptions and special rates for certain income categories. Residence status is determined under Malaysian tax law and is not based only on nationality.

Separate rates can apply to items such as interest, royalties, public-entertainer income and certain service payments. A tax treaty may also affect the final treatment where its conditions are met.

Official reference: HASiL - Non-Resident Individual.

Malaysia Corporate Income Tax Rates

The standard corporate income tax rate is 24% of chargeable income.

Company categoryChargeable incomeRate
Qualifying resident company / LLPFirst RM150,00015%
Qualifying resident company / LLPRM150,001 - RM600,00017%
Qualifying resident company / LLPAbove RM600,00024%
Other companiesAll chargeable income24%

Broadly, the reduced rates are subject to statutory conditions, including Malaysian residence/incorporation or registration, paid-up ordinary share capital or capital contribution not exceeding RM2.5 million, gross business-source income not exceeding RM50 million, and applicable ownership restrictions. From YA 2024, the foreign ownership restriction is particularly relevant when testing eligibility.

The reduced MSME rates are not automatic merely because a company has low income. Eligibility should be checked for the relevant year of assessment.

Official references: HASiL - Corporate Tax and Public Ruling No. 8/2025 - Tax Treatment for Micro, Small and Medium Companies.

Capital Gains Tax in Malaysia

Malaysia now imposes capital gains tax under the Income Tax Act 1967 on specified capital assets. The regime applies, among other cases, to gains or profits of companies, limited liability partnerships, trust bodies and co-operative societies from disposal of unlisted shares in a company incorporated in Malaysia and certain shares of foreign controlled companies connected with Malaysian real property.

Relevant capital assetRate
Capital asset acquired before 1 January 202410% of chargeable gain, or 2% of gross disposal price, where the statutory option applies
Capital asset acquired on or after 1 January 202410% of chargeable gain

The current HASiL guideline states that the CGT return is filed through e-CKM and, for covered disposals, the return and tax payment are generally due within 60 days from the date of disposal.

Official references: HASiL - Guidelines (Capital Gains Tax for Unlisted Shares) and Capital Gains Tax Return Filing Programme.

Real Property Gains Tax (RPGT)

RPGT applies to gains from disposals of chargeable real-property assets in Malaysia. For a Malaysian citizen or permanent resident individual under Part I of Schedule 5, the current rates are 30% for disposal within the first three years, 20% in the fourth year, 15% in the fifth year and 0% from the sixth year onward for disposals from 1 January 2022.

Different RPGT rates apply to other disposer categories, including companies and non-citizens/non-permanent residents. From 1 January 2024, disposals of shares in real property companies by companies, LLPs, trust bodies and co-operatives that fall within the CGT regime are generally dealt with under the Income Tax Act CGT rules rather than RPGT.

Official reference: HASiL - Real Property Gains Tax Rates.

Selected Malaysia Withholding Tax Rates

Malaysia requires withholding from certain payments to non-residents and other prescribed payments. Common domestic statutory rates include 15% for interest paid to a non-resident and 10% for royalties, while section 107A contract payments to a non-resident contractor involve 10% plus 3% components. Treaty relief may reduce a statutory rate where the recipient qualifies.

Official reference: HASiL - Withholding Tax.

Malaysia Individual Tax Return Filing Dates in 2026

ReturnStatutory due date for YA 20252026 e-Filing grace date
Form BE - individual without business income30 April 202615 May 2026
Form B - individual with business income30 June 202615 July 2026

Electronic filing requirements and deadlines can differ by taxpayer and form type. Taxpayers should verify the current Return Form Filing Programme before filing.

Official reference: HASiL - Return Form Filing Programme.

Official Malaysia Tax Resources

Important

Tax liability depends on residence status, source and type of income, exemptions, incentives, deductions, treaty provisions and the applicable year of assessment. This page is a general rate guide and should be read with the Income Tax Act 1967, Real Property Gains Tax Act 1976 and current HASiL rulings and guidelines.