How is Indian Citizenship Acquired?
1. Birth
26th January 1950 - People born
1st July 1987 - Their children
5th December 2004 ... Till date
(i) If both the parents are citizens of India or
(ii) Either one is citizen and other is not an illegal migrant
(iii) Children of Foreign Diplomats Not
2. Descent
26th January 1980 - 10th December 1992
If child is born outside India and father is a citizen
10th December 1992 - 2nd December 2002
Either Parents are citizens and child is born outside
3rd December 2002... Consulate
Permission of Central Government required within one year of birth of child.
3. Registration
(i) Application to Central Government
(ii) Living in India since 7 years or
(iii) Parents are citizens or
(iv) 5 years overseas citizens
4. Naturalisation - Application to Central Government
- Serving in Government of India
- Staying in India since 12 years
- Good Character
- Well versed with a language in Schedule VIII.
5. Incorporation of Territory
e.g. Pondicherry
6. Covered under Assam Accord
How to loose citizenship?
- Termination (acquired a foreign state's)
- Renounce
- Deprivation (Government snatches)
Citizenship at the Commencement of the Constitution
Domicile
Born in India/ Parents born in India or heir was born in India
Born 5 Years before 1949
Rights of citizenship of certain persons who have migrated to India
(i) If he / either parents? any grand parent was born in undivided India
(ii) Migrated - 19th July 1948 - Registration become automatically
Rights of Citizenship of certain migrants to Pakistan
Migrated to Pakistan - 1st March 1947 and returned before 15 August 1947
Rights of citizenship of certain persons of Indian Origin residing Outside India
Overseas Citizen -> Registration
Persons voluntarily acquiring citizenship of a Foreign state not to be citizens.
Continuance of rights of Citizenship
Parliament to regulate the rights of citizenship by law.
Note for LLB Entrance Examinations
Muslim Law
Nikah- Muslim Marriage Conditions
Hindu Law
Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act 1956
Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act 1956
Hindu Succession Act 1956 Notes
Special Marriage Act 1954 Notes
Historic Development of Law in India
Constitution of India
Preamble of the Constitution of India
Fundamental Rights in Constitution of India
Article 32 Remedies for enforcement of rights
Directive Principles of State Policy
Executive, Judiciary, President, VP
Extent of Powers of Union, Supreme Court etc
State Judiciary, High Court, Lower Courts
Parliament, Council of states, house of people
Introduction and passing bills, budget etc
State Legislature, Composition, duration
Bills, Money Bill, Finance Bill, Proceedings
Emergency - National, State, Financial
EC, PSC, Finance, NCSC, NCST, NCBC
Non Constitutional Bodies, Niti ayog, NHRC etc
Panchayat, Municipality, Cooperative Societies
Important amendments to the Constitution
PIL - Public Interest Litigation, Judicial Review
Doctrine of Basic Structure in Constitution
Constitution of India Schedules and Provisions
Criminal Laws
Theft, Extortion, Robbery, Cheating etc
Tress Pass, Negligence, Nuisance, Defamation
Liability - Vicarious, Strict, Absolute Liability
Crime, Stages, Elements, General Exceptions
IPC Chapter, Provisions and Sections
Crime, origin, Elements, Stages Exceptions
Indian Penal Code Sections and Description
Other Laws, International bodies etc
Law of Torts - Civil Tort, Criminal Tort
Contract Essentials valid, void, voidable
United Nations, UNGA, UNSC, ICJ, UN ECOSOC